跟进：乌克兰科梅舒瓦哈援助点轰炸死亡升至37人、59人失踪
乌克兰基辅——乌克兰南部扎波罗热州科梅舒瓦哈（Komyshuvakha）村的搜救工作11月4日（周三）仍在继续。扎波罗热州代理军事行政长官 Mykhailo Semikin 周三表示，救援人员仍在被炸毁的前学校建筑废墟中搜寻幸存者；俄军11月2日（周一）对这处人道援助发放点及避难所的轰炸，确认死亡人数已升至37人。扎波罗热州国防委员会共同负责人 Ivan Fedorov 在 Telegram 上表示，仍有59人失踪。这一数字高于本站此前报道的33人死亡、50人失踪；路透社称，这是今年针对平民最致命的袭击之一，事件仍在发展中。
据 CNN 报道，截至周三中午，从废墟中寻获的37名遇难者中只有12人已确认身份，其余遗体的辨认很可能需要做 DNA 检测。死者包括2名救援人员和4名警察。Semikin 此前表示，遇袭者当时身处一处去年新建、由欧盟资助的加固地下室，这类设施本应能抵御大多数打击，但炸弹的巨大威力仍使混凝土结构坍塌并引发火灾。这所学校因靠近前线早已停课，平时被当地用作行政中心与人道援助点，每周一向居民发放援助物资。
联合国乌克兰人权监察团团长 Danielle Bell 表示，这次人道援助发放的时间与地点早已广为公布。她说：「俄军要么知道当时正在进行人道援助发放，要么连最基本的查明步骤都没有做——无论哪种情况，这次袭击似乎都违反了国际人道法的最基本原则。」乌克兰总统 Volodymyr Zelenskyy 此前表示，俄军先在居民抵达领取援助时投下航空炸弹，随后又轰炸了人们躲避的避难所，并称这是「这场战争最致命的袭击之一」。
俄罗斯国防部则表示，这次袭击打击的是科梅舒瓦哈及另外两处居民点附近的乌克兰军队，称打死多达25名乌克兰军人。俄乌双方均否认蓄意以平民为目标。
这次轰炸发生在乌克兰南部 Oleshky 为期六天的停火撤离期结束次日，该停火使近800人得以撤离。美国特使 Steve Witkoff 周一表示，美国将于11月10日至11日在 Abu Dhabi 召集乌克兰与俄罗斯代表团，讨论结束冲突、战后安全安排与局势降级。截至发稿，科梅舒瓦哈的搜救仍在进行，伤亡数字待乌克兰官方进一步更新。
（来源：路透社）
Follow-Up: Death Toll in Ukraine's Komyshuvakha Aid Centre Bombing Rises to 37, With 59 Missing
KYIV, Ukraine — Rescue work continued on Wednesday, November 4, in the village of Komyshuvakha in Ukraine's southern Zaporizhzhia region. Mykhailo Semikin, acting head of the Zaporizhzhia regional military administration, said on Wednesday that rescuers were still searching the rubble of the destroyed former school building for survivors, and that the confirmed death toll from Russia's November 2 bombing of the humanitarian aid distribution point and shelter has risen to 37. Ivan Fedorov, co-head of the Zaporizhzhia Regional Defense Council, wrote on Telegram that 59 people were missing. The figures are up from the 33 dead and 50 missing previously reported by GSM; Reuters described the bombing as one of the deadliest strikes on civilians this year, and the incident is still developing.
According to CNN, as of Wednesday midday only 12 of the 37 bodies recovered from the rubble had been identified, and identification of the rest will likely require DNA testing. Two members of a rescue crew and four police officers were among the dead. Semikin has said the victims were in a newly built, EU-funded reinforced basement designed to withstand most strikes, but the massive force of the bombs collapsed its concrete structure and set it on fire. The school had long suspended classes because of its proximity to the front line and was being used by local authorities as an administrative center and humanitarian hub, handing out aid to residents every Monday.
Danielle Bell, head of the UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine, said the timing and location of the humanitarian distribution had been well publicized. "Either the Russian armed forces knew that there was a humanitarian distribution taking place, or they failed to take the most basic steps to find out what was happening in this village they were planning to attack. In either case, this attack seems to have violated the most fundamental principles of international humanitarian law," she said. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has said Russian forces first dropped aerial bombs on the school building as people arrived to collect aid, then struck the shelter where they had taken cover, describing it as one of the deadliest attacks of this war.
Russia's Defence Ministry said the attack targeted Ukrainian military units around Komyshuvakha and two other settlements, and that up to 25 Ukrainian servicemen had been killed. Russia and Ukraine both deny deliberately targeting civilians.
The strike occurred a day after a six-day ceasefire to evacuate civilians from the Russian-occupied southern Ukrainian town of Oleshky expired; the truce allowed nearly 800 people to be evacuated. US envoy Steve Witkoff said on Monday that the United States will bring together delegations from Ukraine and Russia in Abu Dhabi on November 10-11 to discuss ending the conflict, postwar security agreements and de-escalation. As of publication, rescue operations in Komyshuvakha were continuing, and casualty figures remain subject to further official updates.
Related: Death Toll in Komyshuvakha Bombing Rises to 33, With 50 Still Missing in Ukraine
(Source: Reuters)
来源：路透社
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：乌克兰扎波罗热市的拱桥与第聂伯河（资料图），事发地科梅舒瓦哈村位于扎波罗热州。Serge McKenna 摄，CC BY 3.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: The Arch Bridge over the Dnipro River in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine (file photo); the village of Komyshuvakha is in Zaporizhzhia region. By Serge McKenna, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
- 2026-11-03 03:53俄军轰炸乌克兰援助发放点致31人死亡、约48人失踪
- 2026-11-03 06:24跟进：乌克兰科梅舒瓦哈轰炸死亡人数升至33人、50人仍失踪
- 2026-11-04 05:52跟进：乌克兰科梅舒瓦哈援助点轰炸死亡升至37人、59人失踪本篇
