澳大利亚AUKUS公共调查报告：称其为该国史上最糟糕、风险最高、代价最大的防务决定，吁立即终止核潜艇计划
堪培拉——一个由民间出资的独立公共调查11月4日在澳大利亚全国新闻俱乐部发布最终报告，称美英澳 AUKUS 核潜艇协议是「澳大利亚政府作出过的最糟糕、风险最高、代价最大的防务决定」，敦促立即终止该协议。
这份题为《出卖澳大利亚：AUKUS 骗局》的报告由前工党议员、午夜油乐队主唱 Peter Garrett 与前国防军司令 Chris Barrie 海军上将等五名委员历时五个月完成，其间收到1,000多份意见书、在八座城市听取了150多名证人的证词；澳大利亚政府没有参与这一调查，委员构成以 AUKUS 的批评者为主。
报告称，这项3,680亿澳元的计划若计入核废料处理估算的额外1,800亿澳元，总代价可能高达约5,000亿澳元；潜艇能否按期交付毫无保证——第一艘美国二手弗吉尼亚级核潜艇按计划要到2032年才抵达澳大利亚，此后每四年一艘——而且协议没有退款、无可执行的合作方义务、出问题时也没有追索途径。报告还警告，珀斯附近的斯特林海军基地可能成为容纳多达2,000名美军人员的「事实上的美军基地」，使附近的罗金厄姆与弗里曼特尔社区成为潜在打击目标，并可能把澳大利亚拖入一场与中国的军事冲突。
报告共提出17项建议，包括：立即终止 AUKUS 第一支柱（核潜艇计划）；就协议的形成过程设立皇家委员会调查；由国家审计署对项目成本作独立审计；暂停在珀斯附近轮换部署美国核潜艇的计划与阿德莱德奥斯本船厂的相关工程；停止把澳大利亚海军潜艇人员派往美国潜艇服役；制定替代的潜艇采购方案（「B计划」）；重整协议第二支柱；重新校准澳大利亚与华盛顿和北京的关系。
AUKUS 由澳大利亚前总理莫里森政府与美国、英国于2021年达成，现任工党政府支持继续执行；美国总统特朗普在五角大楼2025年完成审查后表示支持该协议。本次调查的组织者敦促联邦政府公开回应报告。
（来源：AUKUS公共调查委员会）
Australian Public Inquiry Calls AUKUS the Worst, Riskiest and Costliest Defence Decision Ever Made, Urges Scrapping the Submarine Program
Canberra — An independent, community-funded public inquiry released its final report at Australia's National Press Club on November 4, calling the AUKUS nuclear submarine pact "the worst, riskiest and most costly defence decision ever made by an Australian government" and urging that it be terminated immediately.
The report, titled "Surrendering Australia: The AUKUS Deception," was produced over five months by five commissioners including former Labor minister and Midnight Oil frontman Peter Garrett and former Chief of the Defence Force Admiral Chris Barrie. The inquiry received more than 1,000 submissions and heard from more than 150 witnesses in eight cities. The Australian government did not take part, and the inquiry was dominated by critics of the deal.
The report says the A$368 billion program could cost up to about A$500 billion once an estimated additional A$180 billion for nuclear waste management is counted, and that there is next to no hope the submarines will arrive on time — the first secondhand U.S. Virginia-class boat is not due until 2032, with another every four years after that — under arrangements offering no refunds, no enforceable obligations on partner countries and no recourse if things go wrong. It warns that the Stirling naval precinct near Perth risks becoming a de facto U.S. base hosting as many as 2,000 American personnel under the Submarine Rotational Force–West, turning nearby Rockingham and Fremantle into potential targets, and that the pact could drag Australia into a military conflict with China.
The report makes 17 recommendations, including immediate termination of AUKUS Pillar I (the nuclear-powered submarine program), a royal commission into how the pact was conceived, an independent audit by the Australian National Audit Office, suspension of plans to host rotating U.S. nuclear submarines near Perth and of AUKUS work at Adelaide's Osborne precinct, an end to seconding Australian submariners aboard U.S. vessels, an alternative "Plan B" submarine strategy, an overhaul of Pillar II, and a recalibration of Australia's relationships with Washington and Beijing.
AUKUS was agreed in 2021 by the former Morrison government with the United States and Britain, and the current Labor government supports it; President Donald Trump endorsed the pact after a Pentagon review in 2025. The inquiry's backers urged the federal government to respond publicly to the report.
(Source: The Public Inquiry into AUKUS)
来源：AUKUS公共调查委员会
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：美国海军弗吉尼亚级攻击核潜艇「加利福尼亚」号（SSN 781）出航（资料图）。照片为美国海军作品、公共领域，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: The Virginia-class attack submarine USS California (SSN 781) underway (file photo). U.S. Navy photo, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.
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