特朗普发表《美国太空自由宣言》：太阳系向全人类开放、美国2028年重返月球
白宫11月3日发布总统公告：特朗普总统签署《美国太空自由宣言》（The American Declaration of Freedom in Space），正式宣告太阳系与地球之外的全部外层空间是全人类的领域，向探索、开发、利用与建立永久存在开放，美国将引领人类向太空深处拓展。公告于11月3日在华盛顿签署。
公告开篇称，探索并把人类疆域拓展到地球之外、直至太空最深处，是美国的使命；本届政府重申，太阳系与地球之外的全部外层空间是全人类的领域，美国将带头探索、开发、利用并定居这些新边疆，缔造一个建立在自由与个人自由等不可剥夺权利之上的星际文明。
公告回顾美国太空史：从 Apollo 11 宇航员迈出人类在月球上的第一步，到探测车探索火星表面，美国一路开拓未知；每一项成就背后，都是一代代宇航员、科学家、工程师与工作人员。今年4月，「阿尔忒弥斯2号」（Artemis II）任务成功载人绕月飞行，飞抵人类有史以来距地球最远之处；公告称，明年夏天，「阿尔忒弥斯3号」将执行美国太空计划史上最复杂、最关键的试飞任务之一。
公告列出本届政府的太空目标：通过已签署的一系列行政令与指令重振载人航天、释放有竞争力且繁荣的商业航天产业，并确保美国的太空优势；美国将在2028年重返月球，奠定在月球建立永久存在的根基，并加快让第一名美国人踏上火星红色沙丘的那一天。公告称，美国将建设相关设施、开发资源、在太空建立永久存在，以拓展美国探索的范围、守护边疆精神，并为子孙后代强化国家安全。
公告的正式宣告部分写道：特朗普以美国宪法与法律赋予总统的权力宣告，太阳系与地球之外的全部外层空间是全人类的领域，在符合美国法律与美国国际义务的前提下，向美国公民开放探索、开发、利用与建立永久存在。公告落款为2026年11月3日，即美国独立第251年。
（来源：白宫）
Trump Proclaims the American Declaration of Freedom in Space: Solar System Open to All Humanity, U.S. Return to the Moon by 2028
The White House on November 3 issued a presidential proclamation, the American Declaration of Freedom in Space, in which President Donald J. Trump proclaimed that the solar system and all of outer space beyond Earth are the province of all humans and are open to exploration, development, use, and the establishment of a permanent presence, with the United States leading the way. The proclamation was signed in Washington on November 3, 2026.
The proclamation opens by calling it America's destiny to explore and expand its frontiers beyond Earth to the farthest depths of space. It reaffirms that the solar system and all of outer space beyond Earth are the province of all humans, and that the United States will lead the way in the exploration, development, use, and settlement of these new frontiers, forging an interplanetary civilization founded on the enduring and inalienable rights of freedom and individual liberty.
The document recounts American space history, from the Apollo 11 astronauts who took humanity's first steps on the Moon to the rovers that explored the surface of Mars, crediting generations of astronauts, scientists, engineers, and workers. It notes that this past April, the Artemis II mission successfully carried astronauts around the Moon and farther from Earth than any human had ever traveled before, and that next summer Artemis III will undertake one of the most complex and consequential test flight campaigns in the history of the nation's space program.
The proclamation sets out the administration's goals: reinvigorating human spaceflight through the executive orders and directives the President has signed, unleashing a competitive and thriving commercial space industry, and ensuring American space superiority. The United States will return to the Moon by 2028, lay the foundation for a permanent American lunar presence, and hasten the day when an American becomes the first human to set foot on the red dunes of Mars. It says the nation will build the facilities, develop the resources, and establish a permanent presence in space to extend the reach of American exploration, preserve the frontier spirit, and strengthen national security for centuries to come.
In its operative paragraph, the President proclaimed, by virtue of the authority vested in him by the Constitution and the laws of the United States, that the solar system and all of outer space beyond Earth are the province of all humans and are open to exploration, development, use, and the establishment of a permanent presence by American citizens consistent with United States law and the international obligations of the United States. The proclamation is dated the third day of November 2026, in the 251st year of American independence.
(Source: The White House)
来源：白宫
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：2026年4月1日，NASA「阿尔忒弥斯2号」任务的太空发射系统火箭从 Florida 的 Kennedy Space Center 39B 发射复合体升空。美国太空军照片，摄影 Gwendolyn Kurzen，公共领域，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: NASA's Space Launch System rocket launching the Artemis II mission from Launch Complex 39B at Kennedy Space Center, Florida, on April 1, 2026. U.S. Space Force photo by Gwendolyn Kurzen, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.
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