乌克兰安全部门缺席通知前总统新闻秘书门德尔涉嫌叛国：她本人驳斥指控
乌克兰国家安全局与总检察长办公室11月3日宣布，已缺席通知总统泽连斯基的前新闻秘书尤利娅·门德尔（Yuliia Mendel）涉嫌叛国。检方称，门德尔被怀疑犯有戒严状态下的叛国罪，以及为俄罗斯对乌克兰的武装侵略辩护的罪名，涉及乌克兰《刑法》第111条第2款与第436-2条第2、第3款，按这些条款最高可面临15年监禁直至终身监禁并没收财产。
门德尔现年40岁，2019年至2021年担任泽连斯基的新闻秘书，目前人在乌克兰境外，因此通知以缺席方式送达。乌克兰国家安全局称，调查人员认为门德尔利用她曾任总统新闻秘书的公众影响力，在社交媒体发文和接受西方媒体采访时散布有利于侵略国的言论、抹黑乌克兰，并表示正采取措施让她回到乌克兰接受司法处理。此前，泽连斯基于9月13日签署第901/2026号法令，落实国家安全与国防委员会对包括门德尔在内的10人的制裁决定，门德尔是名单中唯一的乌克兰公民。
门德尔本人驳斥了这些指控。她表示，检方所依据的是她对泽连斯基身边人腐败问题、乌克兰缺乏言论自由与政治迫害的公开批评，包括她今年5月接受美国评论人 Tucker Carlson 采访时的言论；她称这份叛国嫌疑通知恰恰证明她说的是对的。她同时指出，官员们并没有指控她直接与俄罗斯合作，而是称她提供的叙事后来被莫斯科利用。
门德尔是泽连斯基执政初期最受瞩目的发言人之一，离任后逐渐成为对泽连斯基最尖锐的乌克兰批评者之一。此案目前处于嫌疑通知阶段，指控尚未经过法院审理认定。
关联：乌克兰总统泽连斯基11月3日访问德国柏林：默茨称正午后会面、一周后阿布扎比将举行三方会谈
Ukraine's Security Service Notifies Former Presidential Press Secretary Mendel of Treason Suspicion in Absentia
Ukraine's Security Service (SBU) and the Prosecutor General's Office announced on November 3 that they had notified Yuliia Mendel, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy's former press secretary, in absentia that she is suspected of treason. Prosecutors said Mendel is suspected of treason committed under martial law and of justifying Russia's armed aggression against Ukraine, under Part 2 of Article 111 and Parts 2 and 3 of Article 436-2 of Ukraine's Criminal Code, provisions that carry 15 years in prison up to life imprisonment with confiscation of property.
Mendel, 40, served as Zelenskyy's press secretary from 2019 to 2021 and now lives outside Ukraine, which is why the notice was served in absentia. The SBU said investigators believe Mendel used the public profile she gained as presidential spokesperson to spread statements favorable to the aggressor state and discrediting Ukraine through social media posts and interviews with Western media, and said steps are under way to bring her before Ukrainian courts. On September 13, Zelenskyy signed Decree No. 901/2026 putting into effect a National Security and Defense Council decision sanctioning 10 people including Mendel, the only Ukrainian citizen on the list.
Mendel rejected the accusations. She said the case rests on her public criticism of corruption among Zelenskyy's inner circle, the lack of free speech and political persecution in Ukraine, including remarks in her May 2026 interview with American commentator Tucker Carlson, and said the treason notice itself proved she was right. She also noted that officials do not allege direct cooperation with Russia, claiming instead that narratives she supplied were later exploited by Moscow.
Mendel was one of the most prominent spokespeople of Zelenskyy's early presidency and has since become one of his sharpest Ukrainian critics. The case is at the suspicion-notice stage; the accusations have not been tested in court.
Related: Zelenskyy Visits Berlin on November 3: Merz to Host Talks as Abu Dhabi Peace Meeting Nears
来源：乌克兰国家安全局
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：尤利娅·门德尔资料图。CC BY-SA 4.0，摄影 Vitalii Rudenko，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: Yuliia Mendel, file photo. CC BY-SA 4.0, by Vitalii Rudenko, via Wikimedia Commons.
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