日本宪法公布80周年：约1.4万人在国会前集会反对修宪
11月3日下午，约1.4万名日本民众（主办方公布数字）在东京的国会议事堂前举行集会，反对修改宪法、呼吁守护和平宪法。当天是《日本国宪法》公布80周年。
《日本国宪法》于1946年11月3日公布，1947年5月3日正式实施，其第九条规定日本永远放弃以国权发动的战争以及以武力威胁或行使武力作为解决国际争端的手段。现任首相高市早苗领导的政府以安全保障环境日益严峻、社会发生变化为由，主张修改宪法，相关讨论正在以执政党为轴心推进。集会参加者手持写有「反对战争」「宪法是和平之基」等字样的标语牌，高呼「守住宪法」「反对战争」。
日本共产党委员长田村智子在集会演讲中批评高市早苗未能汲取战争教训，称由这样一位首相提出修宪令人担忧。冲绳县前知事玉城丹尼也在集会上呼吁，要以宪法为基础，把「绝不让战争发生」的声音喊得更响。日本《每日新闻》当天发表社论指出，日本政府唯有发挥外交作用、坚持倡导「不战」，才能实现和平。
这已是一周内东京国会前第二场大规模集会：10月30日晚，近万名民众曾在同一地点集会，抗议高市政府谋求调整核政策等扩军动向，包括就自卫队引进核潜艇展开讨论，以及可能在年底修订安全保障相关文件时调整有关「无核三原则」的表述。
80 Years after Japan's Constitution Was Promulgated: Some 14,000 Rally outside the Diet against Constitutional Revision
Some 14,000 people, according to the organisers, rallied in front of the National Diet Building in Tokyo on the afternoon of November 3, opposing constitutional revision and calling for Japan's pacifist constitution to be protected. The day marked 80 years since the Constitution of Japan was promulgated.
The constitution was promulgated on November 3, 1946, and took effect on May 3, 1947. Its Article 9 renounces war as a sovereign right of the nation and the threat or use of force as a means of settling international disputes. The government of Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi is pressing for constitutional revision, citing a worsening security environment and social change, and debate led by the ruling parties is under way. Rally participants held placards reading "No to war" and "The constitution is the foundation of peace" and chanted calls to defend the constitution.
Tomoko Tamura, chair of the Japanese Communist Party, told the rally that Takaichi had failed to learn the lessons of war and that it was worrying for such a prime minister to propose changing the constitution. Former Okinawa Governor Denny Tamaki also spoke, calling on people to raise their voices, on the basis of the constitution, to ensure war never happens again. The Mainichi Shimbun said in an editorial the same day that only by playing a diplomatic role and advocating "no war" could the Japanese government achieve peace.
It was the second large rally outside the Diet within a week: on the evening of October 30, nearly 10,000 people gathered at the same spot to protest the Takaichi government's moves on nuclear policy and military expansion, including discussion of acquiring nuclear-powered submarines for the Self-Defense Forces and a possible change to the wording on the Three Non-Nuclear Principles when security documents are revised at the end of the year.
来源：共同社
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：位于东京的日本国会议事堂（资料图）。照片 CC BY-SA 4.0，作者 Kakidai，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: The National Diet Building in Tokyo, Japan (file photo). CC BY-SA 4.0, by Kakidai, via Wikimedia Commons.
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