跟进：波兰驻华、驻罗马尼亚与驻联合国三名大使相继辞职：抗议宪法法院危机
波兰外交部发言人 Maciej Wewiór 11月2日下午宣布，波兰常驻联合国代表 Krzysztof Szczerski 已提出缩短其驻联合国任期的请求。Szczerski 自2021年起担任该职，他是波兰宪法法院危机爆发以来第三名辞职的波兰大使，这场外交层面的余波使危机进一步扩大。
此前两人已先行辞职：驻华大使 Jakub Kumoch 于10月30日（周五）宣布辞职并请求被召回，驻罗马尼亚大使 Paweł Soloch 于10月31日（周六）辞职。Kumoch 称自己的决定是「良心问题」，表示「有些事情我无法在国外作出解释而不丢脸，我也无意说波兰的坏话」。Soloch 写道，「企图非法接管宪法法院」的做法让他「没有可能继续担任大使」。三人此前均为前总统 Andrzej Duda 的助手或顾问，Duda 与右翼反对党法律与正义党阵营一致。
波兰外长 Radosław Sikorski 对辞职作出尖锐回应：他称 Kumoch 结束外交任期的方式「不专业」，并表示其已不再代表波兰共和国。11月2日，在 Szczerski 辞职后，Sikorski 又暗示三人是在现任总统 Karol Nawrocki 的敦促下辞职的，并讽刺说，与1981年戒严时期冒着被共产党政权报复的风险辞职的大使不同，这三人「必将因其英雄行为得到丰厚回报」。
这轮辞职潮源于10月30日晚的宪法法院危机：一组获政府支持的法官进入宪法法院，宣布院长 Bogdan Święczkowski 因未履行职责被停职；总统 Nawrocki 于次日凌晨进入法院与对方对峙，总理 Donald Tusk 随后发表全国讲话，称在法治问题上「没有妥协余地」。三名大使的辞职使这场围绕宪法法院控制权的争端从司法与政界蔓延到波兰的外交系统。
关联：波兰宪法法院院长遭停职、警察进驻法院：总统纳沃茨基中断塞内加尔行程半途返航
关联：跟进：波兰总统凌晨进入宪法法院：门口推搡后当面称对方「不是法官」
Follow-Up: Polish Ambassadors to China, Romania and the UN Resign in Protest over Constitutional Tribunal Crisis
Polish foreign ministry spokesman Maciej Wewiór announced on the afternoon of November 2 that Poland's permanent representative to the United Nations, Krzysztof Szczerski, had submitted a request to shorten his diplomatic mission at the UN. Szczerski, who has served as ambassador since 2021, is the third Polish ambassador to resign since the crisis over the Constitutional Tribunal (TK) erupted, as the fallout spread into Poland's diplomatic service.
Two envoys had already quit: the ambassador to China, Jakub Kumoch, resigned on Friday, October 30, and asked to be recalled, and the ambassador to Romania, Paweł Soloch, resigned on Saturday, October 31. Kumoch said his decision was a "matter of conscience," as "there are certain things I cannot explain abroad without losing face, and I have no intention of speaking ill of Poland." Soloch wrote that the "attempt to unlawfully take over the Constitutional Tribunal" had left him with "no possibility of continuing to serve as ambassador." All three men previously served as aides or advisers to former President Andrzej Duda, who is aligned with the right-wing opposition Law and Justice (PiS) party.
Foreign Minister Radosław Sikorski responded sharply. He called the way Kumoch ended his diplomatic mission unprofessional and said Kumoch no longer represented the Republic of Poland. On November 2, after Szczerski's resignation, Sikorski suggested the three had quit at the urging of current President Karol Nawrocki, who is also aligned with PiS, and remarked sardonically that, unlike the Polish ambassadors who resigned over the imposition of martial law in 1981 despite risking vengeance from the communist regime, the newly resigned trio "will surely be handsomely rewarded for their heroic deeds."
The resignations stem from the Constitutional Tribunal crisis that began on the evening of October 30, when a group of government-backed judges entered the court and declared its chief justice, Bogdan Święczkowski, suspended for failing to fulfil his duties. President Nawrocki entered the court in the early hours of the following morning and clashed with the rival camp, and Prime Minister Donald Tusk then addressed the nation, declaring there could be "no compromise" over the rule of law. The three ambassadors' resignations have carried the dispute over control of the court from the judiciary and politics into Poland's foreign service.
来源：波兰外交部
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：位于华沙的波兰宪法法院大楼（资料图）。照片 CC0，作者 PanBe，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: The Constitutional Tribunal building in Warsaw, Poland (file photo). CC0, by PanBe, via Wikimedia Commons.
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
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