强气旋风暴「穆拉苏」逼近印度东海岸：今夜在安得拉邦登陆，阵风达120公里/小时
印度气象局（IMD）11月2日通报，强气旋风暴「穆拉苏」（Murasu）正在孟加拉湾上空向印度东海岸逼近，预计于11月2日深夜至11月3日凌晨在安得拉邦海岸登陆。安得拉邦一周前刚遭气旋「阿纳布」重创，这是该邦连续第二周迎战气旋登陆。
据 IMD 通报，「穆拉苏」于印度时间11月2日凌晨2时30分中心位于北纬13.6度、东经82.5度，距 Chennai 东北东约260公里、Nellore 东南东约290公里、Ongole 东南约330公里；过去6小时以约20公里/小时的速度向西北方向移动，中心最低气压986百帕。IMD 预计，风暴将以强气旋风暴强度在 Nellore 与 Narsapur 之间、Ongole 附近登陆，时间为11月2日23时30分至11月3日4时，持续风速100至110公里/小时、阵风达120公里/小时。
IMD 已对安得拉邦、特伦甘纳邦、奥迪沙邦南部与泰米尔纳德邦东北部共41个县发布不同级别的暴雨、大风与风暴潮警戒，警戒期为11月2日至4日；其中安得拉邦沿海的 Krishna、Guntur、Bapatla、Prakasam 与 Nellore 五县11月2日为红色（极端暴雨）预警。
防灾部署已经展开。印度国家救灾部队（NDRF）从泰米尔纳德邦 Arakkonam 附近的第4营派出3支队伍赶赴安得拉邦；安得拉邦卫生部门组建了1,688支医疗队、预备116处救济中心、13,165张应急床位与1,454辆救护车，并将493名预产期在11月1日至10日的孕妇提前转移至医疗机构。渔民被要求11月4日前不要出海；IndiGo 与 Air India 已取消11月1日自 Vijayawada 起飞的12个航班。泰米尔纳德邦 Chennai 与 Tiruvallur 两县宣布学校与学院11月2日关闭。
奥迪沙邦南部同样在防备范围之内。该邦 Rayagada 县副县长 Ravindranath Kahanra 表示，县里周日已召开应急视频会议，部署全部11支消防队与挖掘机等重型机械守在易堵路段，IMD 与邦救灾专员办公室对该县的警戒为11月2日黄色、11月3日至4日橙色。
「穆拉苏」10月29日在安达曼海上空形成，11月1日在孟加拉湾加强为气旋风暴并获命名，11月1日晚加强为强气旋风暴。它是2026年北印度洋气旋季的第二个气旋；上一个气旋「阿纳布」10月28日在同一带海岸登陆，在安得拉邦造成严重损失。IMD 通报原文要点见印度气象局气旋通报（英文）。
关联：跟进：气旋「阿纳布」在印度安得拉邦完成登陆后减弱为强气旋风暴，两邦逾18万人撤离、暂无死亡报告
Severe Cyclone Murasu Bears Down on India's East Coast: Landfall in Andhra Pradesh Tonight, Gusts to 120 km/h
India's Meteorological Department (IMD) said on November 2 that Severe Cyclonic Storm Murasu is bearing down on India's east coast over the Bay of Bengal and is expected to make landfall on the Andhra Pradesh coast between late on November 2 and the early hours of November 3 - one week after Cyclone Arnab battered the same state.
At 2:30 a.m. IST on November 2, Murasu was centred near latitude 13.6N and longitude 82.5E, about 260 km east-northeast of Chennai, 290 km east-southeast of Nellore and 330 km southeast of Ongole, having moved northwestwards at about 20 km/h over the previous six hours, with a central pressure of 986 hPa. The IMD expects the storm to cross the south Andhra coast between Nellore and Narsapur, close to Ongole, between 11:30 p.m. on November 2 and 4:00 a.m. on November 3, as a severe cyclonic storm with sustained winds of 100-110 km/h gusting to 120 km/h.
The IMD has alerted 41 districts across Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, southern Odisha and northeastern Tamil Nadu for heavy rainfall, strong winds and storm surge from November 2 to 4, with a red alert - the highest, for extremely heavy rainfall - in five coastal Andhra districts, Krishna, Guntur, Bapatla, Prakasam and Nellore, on November 2.
Preparations are under way. India's National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) has dispatched three teams from its 4th Battalion near Arakkonam in Tamil Nadu to Andhra Pradesh. State health authorities have formed 1,688 medical teams and readied 116 relief centres, 13,165 emergency beds and 1,454 ambulances, and 493 women due to deliver between November 1 and 10 have been moved to health facilities in advance. Fishermen have been advised to stay ashore until November 4; IndiGo and Air India cancelled 12 flights from Vijayawada on November 1. Schools and colleges in Chennai and Tiruvallur districts of Tamil Nadu were closed on November 2.
Southern Odisha is also bracing. Ravindranath Kahanra, additional district magistrate of Rayagada district, said the district held a virtual emergency review meeting on Sunday, deploying all 11 fire station teams and heavy machinery at strategic points; the district is under a yellow warning until November 2 and an orange warning for November 3 and 4.
Murasu formed over the Andaman Sea on October 29, was named as a cyclonic storm over the Bay of Bengal on November 1 and intensified into a severe cyclonic storm that evening. It is the second cyclone of the 2026 North Indian Ocean season; the first, Arnab, made landfall on the same stretch of coast on October 28 and caused extensive damage in Andhra Pradesh. The IMD bulletin is summarised at Cyclone Murasu to cross south Andhra Pradesh coast by November 3: IMD.
Related: Cyclone Arnab weakens after Andhra Pradesh landfall: more than 180,000 evacuated across two states
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：图：强气旋风暴「穆拉苏」11月2日逼近印度东南海岸的卫星云图，Suomi-NPP 卫星 VIIRS 成像仪拍摄。NASA Worldview 发布，公共领域，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Satellite image of Severe Cyclonic Storm Murasu approaching India's southeastern coast on November 2, taken by the VIIRS instrument aboard the Suomi-NPP satellite. NASA Worldview, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.
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