阿富汗：联合国人道事务协调厅警告资金短缺迫使医疗机构削减服务乃至关闭
联合国人道主义事务协调厅（OCHA）11月1日警告，资金短缺正迫使阿富汗各地的医疗机构削减服务或关闭：联合国为阿富汗发出的17.1亿美元人道主义呼吁目前仅获得约33%的资金，缺口约11.5亿美元。
联合国估计，阿富汗2026年将有近2200万人需要人道主义援助，约占总人口的一半；17.1亿美元的呼吁旨在援助其中1750万最脆弱的人，涵盖医疗、粮食、营养与住所等应急响应。协调厅说，阿富汗约三分之一的营养中心已因资金短缺关闭。
协调厅驻阿富汗代表 Olga Cherevko 在走访东北部巴达赫尚省一家医院时描述了后果：在该省，前往治疗往往意味着漫长且危险的路途，偏远社区离医疗服务越来越远。
援助机构表示，要保护母亲与儿童的健康、维持疫苗接种与营养治疗，并保有发现疾病暴发的能力，需要既充足又可预期的资金。随着冬季临近，资金缺口还与大量返乡人员涌入、粮食不安全与营养不良加剧叠加，阿富汗的人道主义需求仍属全球最严重之列。
Afghanistan: UN Aid Office Warns Funding Shortfalls Are Forcing Health Facilities to Cut Services or Close
The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) warned on November 1 that funding shortages are forcing health facilities across Afghanistan to reduce services or close, with only about 33 percent of the UN's $1.71 billion humanitarian appeal for the country funded, leaving a shortfall of roughly $1.15 billion.
The UN estimates that nearly 22 million people in Afghanistan, almost half the population, will need humanitarian assistance in 2026. The $1.71 billion appeal aims to assist 17.5 million of the most vulnerable people, covering healthcare, food, nutrition support and shelter. OCHA said a third of Afghanistan's nutrition centres have closed because of funding shortages.
Olga Cherevko, OCHA's representative in Afghanistan, described the consequences during a visit to a hospital in Badakhshan, a northeastern province where reaching treatment can involve long and dangerous travel, leaving remote communities farther from care.
Aid agencies say funding that is both sufficient and predictable is needed to protect mothers and give children a healthier start in life, maintain vaccination and nutrition treatment, and sustain the ability to detect disease outbreaks. As winter approaches, the funding gap coincides with large-scale returnee inflows and worsening food insecurity and malnutrition, and Afghanistan's humanitarian needs remain among the most extensive in the world.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：照片：阿富汗巴达赫尚省山区，Kimberly Lamb 军士（美国军方）摄，Wikimedia Commons，公共领域 / Photo: Mountains in Badakhshan Province, Afghanistan, by Sgt. Kimberly Lamb (U.S. Armed Forces), Wikimedia Commons, public domain
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