印度尼西亚要求俄罗斯停止招募印尼公民参军：已通过外交渠道正式提出，并要求列入豁免名单
印度尼西亚外交部发言人伊冯娜·梅文康（Yvonne Mewengkang）11月1日表示，印尼政府已通过外交渠道正式要求俄罗斯政府采取必要措施，确保印度尼西亚公民不经由任何渠道被招募进俄罗斯军队或其他与军事有关的组织，并要求俄方把印度尼西亚列入免于一切招募机制的国家名单，立即、有效地落实。这一要求是在一名印尼公民被指在乌克兰前线死亡的消息传出后提出的。
乌克兰国防情报局10月27日称，一名姓名缩写为 MT 的印尼公民在与俄军签约后抵达前线约一周死亡；多家媒体随后确认此人是48岁的 Muhammad Taufiq，生前在雅加达开出租车，2026年4月与俄军签约。乌克兰「我想活下去」项目公布的数据称，2026年1月至9月至少有283名印尼公民加入俄军赴乌克兰作战，而此前数年总共不超过10人；另有汇总称，俄乌战争开始以来加入俄军的印尼人累计约292人。上述伤亡与人数均出自乌方机构发布，印尼方面尚未独立证实。
梅文康说，印尼政府尤其关注招募过程中涉嫌构成人口贩运的做法。印尼警方随后在相关案件中列出13名嫌疑人，涉及58名据称受害者；印尼法律、人权、移民与惩教统筹部长 Yusril Ihza Mahendra 11月3日表示，当局尚未就越来越多印尼人加入外国军队的原因得出结论，警方正调查其中可能存在的贩运与招募欺诈。
梅文康说，印度尼西亚驻莫斯科大使馆正在核查这名死亡公民的身份与军人身份，并注意保护其个人数据。俄罗斯驻雅加达大使馆未立即回应媒体问询。印尼公民被招募赴俄参军一事此后仍有新个案出现，本站11月11日报道的一名49岁印尼男子在扎波罗热前线被乌方俘获、其称自己以为签的是去莫斯科做建筑的一年期合同，即属同类情形。
关联：一名49岁印度尼西亚男子在扎波罗热前线被乌方扣留：其称以为签的是莫斯科建筑合同，印尼使馆正寻求探视
（来源：印度尼西亚外交部）
Indonesia Asks Russia to Stop Recruiting Indonesian Citizens Into Its Military and to Put Indonesia on an Exemption List
Yvonne Mewengkang, spokesperson for Indonesia's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, said on November 1 that the Indonesian government had formally asked the Russian government through diplomatic channels to take the necessary steps to ensure that Indonesian citizens are not recruited into the Russian military or other military-related formations through any channel, and had also asked Moscow to place Indonesia on a list of countries whose citizens are exempt from all Russian military recruitment mechanisms, to be implemented immediately and effectively. The request followed reports that an Indonesian citizen had been killed while fighting in Ukraine.
Ukraine's Defence Intelligence Directorate said on October 27 that an Indonesian citizen identified by the initials MT had died about a week after reaching the front following his signing with the Russian military; multiple outlets later identified him as Muhammad Taufiq, 48, a former Jakarta taxi driver who signed a contract in April 2026. Figures released by Ukraine's I Want to Live project indicated that at least 283 Indonesian citizens joined Russian forces to fight in Ukraine between January and September 2026, compared with no more than 10 over the preceding several years combined; another tally put the total number of Indonesians who have joined Russian forces since the start of the war at about 292. The casualty report and the figures come from Ukrainian institutions and have not been independently verified by Indonesia.
Mewengkang said the Indonesian government was paying particular attention to recruitment practices suspected of amounting to human trafficking. Indonesian police subsequently named 13 suspects in related cases involving 58 alleged victims. Yusril Ihza Mahendra, Indonesia's coordinating minister for law, human rights, immigration and corrections, said on November 3 that authorities had not yet reached a conclusion on why more Indonesians were joining foreign militaries, and that police were investigating possible trafficking and recruitment fraud.
Mewengkang said Indonesia's embassy in Moscow was verifying the dead man's identity and military status while protecting his personal data. Russia's embassy in Jakarta did not immediately respond to media questions. New individual cases have continued to emerge since: a 49-year-old Indonesian man captured by Ukrainian forces in the Zaporizhzhia region, who said he believed he had signed a one-year construction contract in Moscow, as reported by GSM on November 11, is one such case.
(Source: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Indonesia)
来源：印度尼西亚外交部
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：位于雅加达的印度尼西亚外交部大楼。照片：印度尼西亚外交部，公共领域，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Indonesia building in Jakarta. Photo by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Indonesia, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
