跟进：全美提前投票突破5050万创中期选举纪录：已超2022年全程总量约500万
佛罗里达大学 Election Lab 的统计显示，截至周六（10 月 31 日）上午，全美已有超过 5,050 万名选民提前投票，创下中期选举的历史纪录。2026 年中期选举的投票日是 11 月 3 日（周二），选举将决定国会参众两院的控制权。
GSM 10 月 31 日报道时，这一数字为逾 4,900 万。周五晚间的统计为 4,960 万张，其中邮寄选票退回约 2,290 万张、现场提前投票约 2,680 万人次。2022 年中期选举提前投票的全程总量为 4,590 万张，本届在投票日前三天已超出约 500 万张，全美目前每天新增约 400 万至 500 万张提前选票。
在记录选民党派登记的州，已投票选民中民主党登记选民约 1,070 万人、共和党登记选民约 780 万人。Election Lab 说明，党派登记数据只覆盖部分州，且登记党派不显示选民实际把票投给了谁，这些数字不能用来预测选举结果。
地方层面，得克萨斯州 Harris County（包括 Houston）截至周三已有 862,700 人投票，高于 2022 年同期的 564,500 人（据美联社分析）。据《卫报》对 Election Lab 数据的分析，南卡罗来纳州提前投票较 2022 年增长 83%，缅因州增长 44%，堪萨斯州增长 34%，密歇根州增长 32%。
多州的提前投票在本周末陆续结束，其余选民将在 11 月 3 日前往投票站投票。
关联：全美提前投票逾4900万创中期选举纪录：逼近5000万、已超2022年选举日前总量
Follow-Up: Early Voting Tops 50.5 Million, a Midterm Record Nearly 5 Million Above the Entire 2022 Early Vote
More than 50.5 million Americans had cast early ballots as of Saturday morning (October 31), according to the University of Florida Election Lab, a record for a midterm election. Election Day for the 2026 midterms is Tuesday, November 3, and the vote will decide control of both chambers of Congress.
When GSM reported the tally on October 31, it stood at more than 49 million. A Friday-evening count put the total at 49.6 million, made up of about 22.9 million returned mail ballots and 26.8 million in-person early votes. The entire early vote in the 2022 midterms was 45.9 million, so this year's total passed it by roughly 5 million ballots with three days still to go, at a pace of about four to five million additional ballots a day nationwide.
In states that record party registration, about 10.7 million registered Democrats and 7.8 million registered Republicans had voted. The Election Lab notes that registration data covers only some states and does not show how anyone actually voted, so the figures cannot predict the outcome.
Locally, Harris County, Texas, which includes Houston, had recorded 862,700 voters by Wednesday, up from 564,500 at the same point in 2022, according to an Associated Press analysis. A Guardian analysis of Election Lab data put early voting up 83 percent in South Carolina, 44 percent in Maine, 34 percent in Kansas and 32 percent in Michigan compared with 2022.
Early voting wraps up in many states this weekend; remaining voters will cast ballots at polling places on November 3.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：图：美国一处投票站外的「在此投票」指示牌（资料图）。Mrs. Gemstone 摄，CC BY-SA 2.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / File photo: A bilingual Vote Here polling place sign in the United States. Photo by Mrs. Gemstone, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
- 2026-10-31 07:18全美提前投票逾4900万创中期选举纪录：逼近5000万、已超2022年选举日前总量
- 2026-11-01 01:59跟进：全美提前投票突破5050万创中期选举纪录：已超2022年全程总量约500万本篇
