历史上的今天：11月1日，全球重要历史事件
1512年，意大利（梵蒂冈）：米开朗基罗历时四年绘成的西斯廷礼拜堂天顶画首次向公众揭幕，这组巨型壁画此后成为文艺复兴艺术的象征。
1611年，英国：莎士比亚晚期传奇剧《暴风雨》在伦敦白厅宫首次有记录的演出举行，普洛斯彼罗与精灵爱丽儿的故事从此进入世界戏剧史。
1755年，葡萄牙：里斯本发生大地震，震级估计达8.5至9.0级，随后海啸与大火席卷全城，死亡人数估计最高达五万人，灾难深刻影响了启蒙时代的思想界。
1765年，英属美洲：英国议会的《印花税法》正式生效，这是英国首次直接向美洲殖民地的商业与法律文书征税，引发殖民地广泛抗议。
1848年，美国：美国第一所女子医学院在波士顿开学，首批招收12名学生，为女性进入医学专业打开大门，该校后来并入波士顿大学医学院。
1945年，美国：约翰·H·约翰逊与尤妮丝·沃克·约翰逊在芝加哥创办《Ebony》（乌木）杂志，该刊成为美国最具影响力的非裔文化刊物之一。
1950年，美国：两名波多黎各民族主义者在华盛顿布莱尔宫行刺哈里·S·杜鲁门总统未遂，一名行刺者与一名特勤人员在交火中身亡，杜鲁门无恙。
1952年，马绍尔群岛：美国科学家爱德华·特勒等人于埃内韦塔克环礁试爆第一颗热核装置「常春藤麦克」，爆炸当量约1040万吨，一座小岛被汽化。
1954年，阿尔及利亚：民族解放阵线在全境多地发动袭击，阿尔及利亚独立战争爆发，这场战争持续近八年，直至1962年阿尔及利亚独立。
1963年，南越：军方发动针对总统吴廷琰的政变，吴廷琰于次日身亡，南越政局自此进入持续动荡期。
1993年，欧洲：《马斯特里赫特条约》正式生效，欧洲联盟成立，欧洲一体化进程迈入新阶段。
2000年，印度：恰蒂斯加尔邦自中央邦分离成立，成为印度第26个邦。
On This Day: Major World Events of November 1
1512, Italy (the Vatican): Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel ceiling frescoes, four years in the painting, were shown to the public for the first time; the vast cycle became an emblem of Renaissance art.
1611, England: The first recorded performance of Shakespeare's late romance The Tempest took place at Whitehall Palace in London, bringing Prospero and Ariel into theatre history.
1755, Portugal: The Great Lisbon Earthquake, estimated at magnitude 8.5 to 9.0, struck the capital; a tsunami and fires followed, killing as many as 50,000 people and shaping Enlightenment thought.
1765, British America: Britain's Stamp Act took effect, Parliament's first attempt to raise revenue by directly taxing the American colonies' commercial and legal papers; it set off widespread colonial protest.
1848, United States: The first medical school for women opened in Boston with twelve students, opening the medical profession to women; the school later merged into Boston University School of Medicine.
1945, United States: John H. Johnson and Eunice Walker Johnson launched Ebony magazine in Chicago; it became one of the most influential African American publications in the country.
1950, United States: Two Puerto Rican nationalists tried to assassinate President Harry S. Truman at Blair House in Washington; one assailant and one Secret Service officer were killed in the gunfight, and Truman was unharmed.
1952, Marshall Islands: American scientists led by Edward Teller tested the first thermonuclear device, 'Ivy Mike,' at Enewetak Atoll; the roughly 10.4-megaton blast vaporised an island.
1954, Algeria: The National Liberation Front launched attacks across the country, beginning the Algerian War of Independence, which lasted nearly eight years until independence in 1962.
1963, South Vietnam: The military launched a coup against President Ngo Dinh Diem, who was killed the following day; South Vietnam entered a period of continuing turmoil.
1993, Europe: The Maastricht Treaty took effect and the European Union came into existence, moving European integration into a new stage.
2000, India: Chhattisgarh was carved out of Madhya Pradesh to become India's 26th state.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：西斯廷礼拜堂天顶画，米开朗基罗作，维基共享资源CC BY-SA 3.0 / Sistine Chapel ceiling by Michelangelo, Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
