缅甸：联合国官员警告危机加深 罗兴亚人安全自愿返回条件不存在
联合国多名高级官员10月在联合国大会第三委员会第29次会议上警告，缅甸的政治、人道主义与人权危机持续恶化：军方空袭升级、平民苦难加深、流离失所扩大，罗兴亚难民安全返回的条件并不存在。秘书长缅甸问题特使朱莉·毕晓普（Julie Bishop）、缅甸问题独立调查机制负责人尼古拉斯·库姆吉安（Nicholas Koumjian）与缅甸人权状况特别报告员凯利·柯里（Kelley E. Currie）向成员国作了通报。
毕晓普说，人道主义局势依然严峻，对罗兴亚难民和仍生活在若开邦的人尤其如此。她说孟加拉国正收容超过130万来自缅甸的罗兴亚难民，并讲述了她最近走访科克斯巴扎尔难民营时所见的苦难。她对委员会说，安全、自愿、有尊严和可持续返回的条件并不存在。
会议聚焦不断恶化的安全局势、被指称的国际罪行、人道主义准入、追责问题以及罗兴亚难民的持续困境。柯里对军方行为与国际社会的应对作了严厉评估。
缅甸自2021年军事政变后陷入内战。本站此前报道，东盟缅甸问题特使10月29日在内比都会晤缅甸外长，讨论内战与人道主义准入；联合国方面的最新评估显示，局势并未出现缓和迹象。
Myanmar: UN Officials Warn Crisis Is Deepening, Conditions for Rohingya Return Do Not Exist
Senior UN officials warned at the 29th meeting of the UN General Assembly's Third Committee in October that Myanmar's political, humanitarian and human rights crises continue to deteriorate, with escalating military airstrikes, widespread civilian suffering, growing displacement and no conditions for the safe return of Rohingya refugees. Special Envoy Julie Bishop, Independent Investigative Mechanism head Nicholas Koumjian and Special Rapporteur Kelley E. Currie briefed member states.
Bishop said the humanitarian situation remained dire, especially for Rohingya refugees and those still living in Rakhine State. She said Bangladesh was hosting more than 1.3 million Rohingya refugees from Myanmar and described the suffering she had seen on a recent visit to the camps in Cox's Bazar. Conditions for safe, voluntary, dignified and sustainable return do not exist, she told the committee.
The meeting focused on the deteriorating security situation, alleged international crimes, humanitarian access, accountability and the continuing plight of Rohingya refugees, and Currie delivered a strong assessment of the military's conduct and the international response.
Myanmar has been in civil war since the 2021 military coup. ASEAN's special envoy met Myanmar's foreign minister in Naypyitaw on October 29 to discuss the war and aid access, as GSM reported earlier; the UN's latest assessment shows no sign of easing.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：照片：孟加拉国科克斯巴扎尔库图帕朗难民营，John Owens 摄（美国之音），Wikimedia Commons，公共领域 / Photo: Kutupalong refugee camp, by John Owens (VOA), Wikimedia Commons, public domain
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
