欧盟：11月1日起对区外网购商品每件收2欧元处理费 小包裹进口已降六成
欧盟自11月1日起，对从非欧盟国家网购订购的商品统一征收每件2欧元的处理费，不论商品价值、也适用于价值超过150欧元的货物。新费叠加在已有的小包裹临时关税之上，Temu、希音（Shein）与 AliExpress 等平台受影响最大。
一件商品指具有相同关税分类、描述与原产地的货物：一包里有一支笔、一个笔记本和一个钥匙圈按6欧元计，两支相同的笔按2欧元计。该费用不可退还，包括退货情形。费用由申报人（平台、卖家或承运人）缴纳，可转嫁给买家；收入的75%归欧盟预算，25%留给成员国。
新费叠加的是自2026年7月1日起实施、至2028年7月1日的临时安排：价值不超过150欧元的货物每件另收3欧元关税。
欧盟委员会说，小包裹进口在7月至9月间下降了60%，但每天仍有约500万个包裹进入欧盟；2024年其中91%来自中国。一名欧盟官员说，电子商务给海关带来了不成比例的成本。在欧盟网购的华人消费者同样会面对这项新费带来的价格变化。
EU: €2 Handling Fee on Online Goods From Outside the Bloc Starts November 1
From November 1, the European Union charges a flat €2 handling fee on goods ordered online from non-EU countries, regardless of value, including consignments worth more than €150. The fee comes on top of the temporary duty on small parcels, with platforms such as Temu, Shein and AliExpress most affected.
One item means goods with the same tariff classification, description and origin: a parcel containing a pen, a notebook and a key ring costs €6, while two identical pens cost €2. The fee is non-refundable, including for returns. The declarant, whether platform, seller or carrier, pays and can pass the cost on to buyers; 75 percent of the revenue goes to the EU budget and 25 percent stays with member states.
The fee comes on top of a temporary €3 duty per item on consignments up to €150, which has applied since July 1, 2026 and runs until July 1, 2028.
According to the European Commission, small-parcel imports fell by 60 percent between July and September, but around 5 million parcels still enter the EU every day; in 2024, 91 percent of them came from China. An EU official said e-commerce is a disproportionate cost for customs. Ethnic Chinese consumers shopping online in the EU will face the same price effects from the new fee.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：照片：邮局包裹（资料图），Sardaka 摄，Wikimedia Commons，CC BY-SA 4.0 授权 / Photo: parcels at a post office, by Sardaka, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
