菲律宾：邦萨摩罗首届民选议会选出首席部长 前反政府武装指挥官 Macacua 以51票当选
菲律宾邦萨摩罗穆斯林棉兰老自治区（BARMM）的首届民选议会10月30日在哥打巴托市（Cotabato City）举行首次会议，选举 Abdulraof Macacua 为首席部长，领导该地区首个常规议会政府。这标志着该地区结束七年多的过渡治理：议会80名成员由选民在9月14日的地区首次议会选举中选出。
邦萨摩罗官方网站说，Macacua 在79名出席议员中获得51票，达到《邦萨摩罗组织法》要求的全体议员多数（至少41票）。议员 Amer Zaakaria Rakim 同样以51票当选议长；Hadjiimar Matba 与 Mamintal Adiong III 当选副首席部长。
Macacua 是摩洛伊斯兰解放阵线（MILF）的前军事领导人，2025年3月由总统 Ferdinand Marcos Jr. 任命为过渡首席部长，接替自2019年自治区成立起任职的 Ahod Balawag Ebrahim；此次他在议会选举中以51票对27票击败 Ebrahim。
新一届议会的任期由今年3月通过的第12317号共和国法固定为自2026年10月30日中午至2031年6月30日中午。选举观察组织指出，9月选举结果大体被接受，但也存在恐吓、买票与预先填涂选票等关切。
Philippines: First Elected Bangsamoro Parliament Chooses Macacua as Chief Minister With 51 Votes
The first elected Parliament of the Philippines' Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) convened in Cotabato City on October 30 and elected Abdulraof Macacua as Chief Minister to head the region's first regular parliamentary government, the Bangsamoro government's official website said. The session marked the transition from more than seven years of interim governance under the Bangsamoro Transition Authority to a Parliament whose 80 members were chosen by voters in the region's first parliamentary elections on September 14.
Macacua secured 51 votes from the 79 members present, meeting the majority-of-all-members requirement (at least 41 of 80) under the Bangsamoro Organic Law. Amer Zaakaria Rakim was elected Speaker with 51 votes, and Hadjimar Matba and Mamintal Adiong III were elected Deputy Chief Ministers.
Macacua, a former military leader of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF), had served as interim chief minister since March 2025, when President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. appointed him to succeed Ahod Balawag Ebrahim, who had led the region since its establishment in 2019. In the parliamentary vote he defeated Ebrahim by 51 votes to 27, with one abstention.
Republic Act No. 12317, approved in March, fixed the new lawmakers' term from noon on October 30, 2026 until noon on June 30, 2031. Election observers said the September results were broadly accepted but identified concerns involving intimidation, vote-buying and pre-shaded ballots; turnout was 84.34 percent of registered voters.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：照片：菲律宾哥打巴托市景，PeterParker22 摄，Wikimedia Commons，CC BY-SA 4.0 授权 / Photo: Cotabato City, Philippines, by PeterParker22, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
