波兰外长呼吁黑海迅速停火：让乌克兰和俄罗斯的粮食运出去
Atlanta——波兰外交部长 Radoslaw Sikorski 10月30日在 Atlanta 举行的二十国集团（G20）外长会议期间呼吁在黑海迅速停火，让乌克兰和俄罗斯的粮食都能安全运出。他同时表示，莫斯科必须先结束对乌克兰的战争，才可以恢复向欧洲销售能源。据路透社报道，这场为期两天的外长会议由本届 G20 轮值主席国美国主办，Sikorski 是受美国邀请与会的嘉宾。
Sikorski 对记者说，他主张尽快采取行动，因为全球南方的人民需要这批粮食。他强调，乌克兰必须参与任何结束俄罗斯入侵的努力，这场战争已进入第五年；欧洲在这件事上同样握有筹码，也应当参与其中。他还呼吁先公正地结束战争，俄罗斯才可以重新向欧洲——它过去最赚钱的市场——出售能源产品。
美国已提议让波兰成为 G20 正式成员，地位类似同为欧盟成员的德国与法国。Sikorski 说，他欢迎这一推动，并在 Atlanta 与多个 G20 成员国举行了双边会谈。美国国务卿 Marco Rubio 在 Georgia Aquarium 的招待会上说，波兰应当成为正式成员，并转述特朗普总统的看法：波兰的经济成就与不断上升的全球影响力，正是 G20 应对重大经济挑战所需要的。
不过，西方官员表示，由于俄罗斯反对、且 G20 决策须协商一致，波兰真正被接纳为正式成员可能还要数年。俄罗斯外交部长 Sergei Lavrov 对记者称，邀请波兰出席 G20 会议是适得其反的，违背了在这类组织中寻求共识的多边外交原则。Sikorski 还透露，明年接任 G20 轮值主席的英国已邀请波兰总理 Donald Tusk 出席 2027 年在 Manchester 举行的领导人峰会。
Polish Foreign Minister Calls for Rapid Black Sea Ceasefire to Let Grain Shipments Move
Atlanta — Polish Foreign Minister Radoslaw Sikorski on Friday called for a rapid ceasefire in the Black Sea that would allow safe passage for grain shipments from both Ukraine and Russia, and said Moscow must end its war against Ukraine before being allowed to resume energy sales to Europe, Reuters reported. Sikorski spoke to reporters during a two-day meeting of foreign ministers from the Group of 20 major economies in Atlanta, which he attended at the invitation of the United States, this year's G20 host.
"I spoke in favor of doing something quickly because the people of the Global South need this grain," Sikorski said. He said Ukraine must be included in any effort to end Russia's invasion, now in its fifth year, and that Europe also had cards to play and should be involved. He also called for a fair end to the war before Russia sells its energy products again to Europe, formerly its most lucrative market.
The United States, which holds the rotating G20 presidency this year, has proposed that Poland become a full member, much like Germany or France, which are also represented through the European Union. Sikorski welcomed the push and said he had discussed it with a number of G20 countries in bilateral meetings in Atlanta. Secretary of State Marco Rubio, speaking at a reception at the Georgia Aquarium, said Poland deserved to be made a full member, quoting President Donald Trump: Poland's economic success and growing global influence are exactly what the G20 needs to tackle major economic challenges.
Western officials say it could take years for Poland to be accepted as a full member given Russia's opposition and the G20's requirement for consensual decisions. Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov told reporters that inviting Poland to attend G20 meetings was counterproductive and broke with diplomatic practice of seeking consensus. Sikorski also said Britain, which will head the G20 next year, has already invited Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk to attend the 2027 leaders summit in Manchester, England.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：图：波兰外交部长 Radoslaw Sikorski 2024 年官方肖像。波兰外交部，CC BY 3.0 PL，经维基共享资源。 / Official portrait of Polish Foreign Minister Radoslaw Sikorski, 2024. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland, CC BY 3.0 PL, via Wikimedia Commons.
