欧洲等地：码头工人跨国罢工席卷22国113港 抗议武器运输与海员伤亡
路透社10月30日报道，欧洲及更远地区的码头工人当天举行罢工，扰乱航运和渡轮服务，抗议港口被用于武器运输，以及从波斯湾到黑海的战争中海员大量伤亡。
罢工覆盖22个国家的113个港口，参与者还要求加薪、改善工作条件，以及让穿越战区的船只配备随船医生的权利。25多个工会支持了这场最初由意大利、法国、希腊、西班牙巴斯克地区、土耳其和摩洛哥发起的罢工；周五的罢工点包括比雷埃夫斯、巴伦西亚、勒阿弗尔、阿尔赫西拉斯和热那亚等主要航运枢纽，以及摩洛哥的丹吉尔地中海港和印度的那瓦谢瓦港。
希腊海员工会PENEN说，海员伤亡已达数百人，包括死亡和重伤；10月头21天波斯湾有28起船只遇袭事件，是伊朗战争开始以来的纪录；今年以来黑海已确认570起袭击，40名海员死亡、数百人受伤。
在比雷埃夫斯，约3000名码头工人和海员参加罢工，货物作业受扰、前往希腊各岛的渡轮停航。印度工会代表说，约15名印度海员死于伊朗战争，更多人因水道受阻困在海上。一个名为「不给种族灭绝留港口」的活动团体说，这次抗议将拦下约5.2万个集装箱、价值28亿美元的货物；路透社未能独立核实这一数字。2026年5月，35多个欧洲国家的码头工人工会发表《伊斯坦布尔宣言》，要求港口设施不得用于向战区运送武器。
Dockworkers Strike Across 113 Ports in 22 Countries Over Arms Shipments and Seafarer Deaths
Dockworkers went on strike across Europe and beyond on October 30, disrupting shipping and ferries as they protested against the use of their ports for arms shipments and the number of seafarers killed in wars from the Gulf to the Black Sea, Reuters reported.
Strikers across 113 ports in 22 countries also called for pay rises, better working conditions and the right to have doctors on board vessels crossing war zones. More than 25 unions backed the strike originally called in Italy, France, Greece, Spain's Basque Country, Turkey and Morocco; on Friday it covered major hubs including Piraeus, Valencia, Le Havre, Algeciras and Genoa, as well as Morocco's Tangier Med and India's Nhava Sheva.
The Greek seafarers' union PENEN said seafarers have suffered casualties numbering in the hundreds, including the dead and the severely injured: 28 attacks on vessels in the Gulf in the first 21 days of October, a record since the start of the Iran war, and 570 confirmed attacks in the Black Sea so far this year, leaving 40 seafarers dead and hundreds wounded.
In Piraeus, cargo operations were disrupted and ferry services to Greek islands suspended as about 3,000 dockworkers and seafarers joined the walkout. Indian union representatives said about 15 Indian seafarers had died as a result of the Iran war. A group called No Harbour for Genocide said the protest would halt some 52,000 containers and snarl cargo worth $2.8 billion, a figure Reuters was not able to independently verify. In May 2026, dockworkers' unions from over 35 European countries published the Istanbul Declaration demanding that port facilities not be used to transport weapons destined for war zones.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：照片：希腊比雷埃夫斯港，Jean Housen 摄，Wikimedia Commons，CC BY-SA 4.0 授权 / Photo: Port of Piraeus, Greece, by Jean Housen, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0
