欧盟：为成员国批准余下450亿欧元援乌贷款设框架 2027年底前发放
路透社10月30日报道，欧盟委员会当天表示，已为欧洲各国批准余下的450亿欧元对乌克兰贷款建立框架，这笔贷款将在2027年底前发放。
这笔资金是欧盟总额900亿欧元援乌贷款计划的一部分，其中一半定于2026年发放。欧盟委员会对乌克兰的融资战略给出了正面评估。
按计划，明年发放的金额中，133亿欧元用于预算支持，其余317亿欧元用于资助乌克兰的国防工业能力。
欧盟委员会主席乌尔苏拉·冯德莱恩说，今天的提案为乌克兰提供了急需的可预期性，帮助其维持基本公共服务。欧盟理事会已于2026年4月敲定900亿欧元的乌克兰支持贷款，以欧盟预算空间作担保、通过欧盟在资本市场借款筹集；2026年部分的450亿欧元中，167亿欧元为预算支持、283亿欧元投向国防工业能力。
EU: Framework Set for Member States to Approve Remaining €45 Billion in Ukraine Loans by 2027
The European Commission said on October 30 that it had set up a framework for European countries to approve the remaining €45 billion in loans to Ukraine, to be disbursed by the end of 2027, Reuters reported.
The money is part of an EU loan programme for Ukraine worth €90 billion by the end of 2027, half of which is set to be disbursed in 2026. The Commission issued a positive assessment of Ukraine's financing strategy.
Of the amount to be disbursed next year, €13.3 billion is set to go to budget support, while the remaining €31.7 billion is earmarked to finance Ukrainian defence industrial capacity.
Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said the proposal provides Ukraine with much-needed predictability and helps maintain essential public services. The EU Council finalised the €90 billion Ukraine Support Loan in April 2026, backed by EU budget headroom and financed via EU capital market borrowing; of the €45 billion earmarked for 2026, €16.7 billion is for budget support and €28.3 billion for defence industrial capacities.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：照片：位于布鲁塞尔的欧盟委员会总部贝莱蒙大楼，EmDee 摄，Wikimedia Commons，CC BY-SA 4.0 授权 / Photo: Berlaymont building, Brussels, by EmDee, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0
