欧盟：设PreparEU顾问组为灾害防备支招 首会11月初举行
欧盟委员会10月30日宣布成立PreparEU顾问组，就如何应对加速上升的灾害风险（包括极端天气和野火）向委员会主席乌尔苏拉·冯德莱恩和负责平等、防备与危机管理的委员哈贾·拉比卜（Hadja Lahbib）提供战略建议。
顾问组由11名具有欧盟民事保护和危机管理背景的高级专家和6名科学家、学者组成，来自不同成员国；冯德莱恩在2026年9月16日的盟情咨文中首次宣布设立该组。
顾问组将审视成员国在欧盟民事保护机制和rescEU下的现有能力，评估极端天气、野火等自然灾害以及技术和其他新兴风险的即时与长期影响，讨论包括双用途资产和可能的欧洲消防机队在内的新能力建设。
顾问组定于11月初举行首次会议，目标在2027年春天向冯德莱恩和拉比卜提交建议；其秘书处设在布鲁塞尔，由欧盟委员会民事保护与人道主义援助行动总司主持。冯德莱恩说，非同寻常之事已不再非同寻常，欧洲必须为一切做好准备；今夏欧洲通过民事保护机制共同扑救野火，飞机跨越国境、欧洲消防员与当地队伍并肩作战。欧盟委员会公布的数据说，今夏欧洲烧毁面积超过68.6万公顷，约1200万吨农作物损失，民事保护机制今夏为欧洲野火启动了10次。
EU: PreparEU Advisory Group Set Up to Advise on Disaster Preparedness
The European Commission announced on October 30 the establishment of the PreparEU Advisory Group, tasked with providing strategic advice to Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and Commissioner for Equality, Preparedness and Crisis Management Hadja Lahbib on how to address accelerating disaster risks, including extreme weather events and wildfires.
The group, announced by von der Leyen in her State of the Union speech of September 16, 2026, is composed of 11 senior experts in EU civil protection and crisis management and 6 scientists and academics from different member states.
It will look at member states' existing capacities under the EU Civil Protection Mechanism and rescEU, examine the immediate and longer-term impact of natural hazards such as extreme weather and wildfires, technological and other emerging risks, and discuss new capabilities including dual-use assets and a possible European Firefighting Fleet.
The group will hold its first meeting in early November 2026 and aims to present recommendations by spring 2027; its secretariat is based in Brussels and hosted by the Commission's Directorate-General for European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations. Von der Leyen said the exceptional is no longer exceptional and Europe must prepare for everything, recalling that this summer European firefighters worked side by side across borders; more than 686,000 hectares were burnt across Europe this summer and some 12 million tonnes of crops were lost.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：照片：消防员扑救野火（资料图），美国农业部林务局摄，Wikimedia Commons，公共领域 / Photo: firefighters at a wildfire, by the US Forest Service, Wikimedia Commons, public domain
