加拿大与欧盟：启动「未来联盟」 加拿大要成欧盟首个准会员
加拿大与欧盟10月30日在蒙特利尔举行的第21届加拿大与欧盟峰会上启动「未来联盟」，并宣布20多项新措施。总理马克·卡尼与欧洲理事会主席安东尼奥·科斯塔（António Costa）、欧盟委员会主席乌尔苏拉·冯德莱恩（Ursula von der Leyen）出席峰会。
加拿大总理办公室说，双方正朝着「除加入之外最深的伙伴关系」努力：加拿大将成为欧盟的第一个准会员（Associate Member），具体内容、规模和范围将在今后几个月确定。
新达成的措施包括：谈判达成加拿大与欧盟数字贸易协定，这是加拿大首个完全专注于数字贸易的协定，将让加拿大企业更容易在欧洲在线销售商品和服务；谈判达成竞争协定；加拿大加入欧洲高性能计算联合计划，其研究人员可用上JUPITER超级计算机；蒙特利尔公司Galvion获得超过4400万加元的合同，为拉脱维亚提供军用头盔；阿尔伯塔省De Havilland公司获得最高25亿加元融资以大幅扩大水上轰炸机产能，帮助欧洲伙伴和加拿大扑灭野火。
双方还将就连接两地即时支付系统、银行业与保险业工作组、扩大Erasmus+参与和加入下一期「地平线欧洲」展开谈判，并研究跨大西洋数据电缆和增加加拿大液化天然气对欧出口。欧盟是加拿大第二大贸易伙伴，2025年双边货物和服务贸易额约1780亿加元。
Canada and EU: Alliance for the Future Launched, Canada to Become EU's First Associate Member
Canada and the European Union launched the Alliance for the Future at the 21st Canada-EU Summit in Montréal on October 30, announcing more than twenty new measures. Prime Minister Mark Carney was joined by European Council President António Costa and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen.
The Prime Minister's Office said the two sides are working towards the deepest possible partnership short of accession, with Canada becoming the European Union's first Associate Member; the substance, scale and scope of that membership will be determined over the coming months.
Measures announced include the conclusion of a Canada-EU Digital Trade Agreement, Canada's first agreement dedicated entirely to digital trade, and of negotiations toward a Competition Agreement; Canada joining the European High Performance Computing Joint Undertaking, giving its researchers access to the JUPITER supercomputer; a contract of more than $44 million for Montréal-based Galvion to provide military helmets to Latvia; and up to $2.5 billion in financing for Alberta-based De Havilland to increase waterbomber production to help fight wildfires in Europe and Canada.
The two sides will also negotiate connecting their instant payment systems, a joint working group on banking and insurance, expanded Erasmus+ participation and Horizon Europe, and will study a transatlantic data cable and increased Canadian LNG exports to Europe. The EU is Canada's second-largest trading partner, with about $178 billion in goods and services trade in 2025.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：照片：加拿大蒙特利尔市景，Wilfredor 摄，Wikimedia Commons，CC0 授权 / Photo: Montreal, Canada, by Wilfredor, Wikimedia Commons, CC0
