俄罗斯国防部拟把部分军人12月军饷推迟到明年1月发放：在乌克兰作战部队仍按原期限
据俄罗斯独立媒体 Verstka 10月30日报道并经彭博社等媒体跟进，俄罗斯国防部起草的一份命令草案提出，把多数军人2026年12月的军饷从按惯例在12月25日前发放，推迟到2027年1月11日至21日之间发放。如果草案按现文本通过，这将是至少18年来俄罗斯军人第一次在新年之前拿不到12月军饷。
草案为在乌克兰作战的联合部队集团留了例外：这部分人员12月的军饷仍按原期限在12月25日前发放，合同制军人的12月奖金也仍在12月发放。换言之，延迟主要落在不在乌克兰作战集团内的驻地部队、支援单位和其他人员身上。按现行2019年确立的规则，俄罗斯军人军饷通常在每月10日至20日之间发放，12月的一份须在12月25日前到账。
这份草案目前仍在公开讨论阶段，讨论期到11月13日，之后俄罗斯国防部才能作出最终决定；草案本身没有说明改变发放时间的原因。彭博社把这一讨论与俄罗斯联邦预算赤字扩大联系起来：对乌克兰的战争进入第五个年头，俄联邦预算的压力正在显现，但赤字与改期之间的直接联系目前属于媒体评估、并非官方说明的理由。
除军饷改期外，俄罗斯多个地区今年已先后下调对新签合同人员和阵亡军人家属的一次性补助：Ulyanovsk 地区给阵亡军人家属的一次性付款今年已从100万卢布一路降到5万卢布，Saratov 地区9月底也把同类付款从100万卢布降到10万卢布。
关联：俄罗斯萨马拉输油泵站再遭无人机袭击起火：哈萨克斯坦暂停经该管道输油
Russia's Defense Ministry Drafts Plan to Delay December Pay for Some Troops Until January: Forces Fighting in Ukraine Would Still Be Paid by December 25
Russia's Defense Ministry has drafted an order that would move December 2026 salary payments for most service members from the customary deadline of December 25 to between January 11 and 21, 2027, the independent Russian outlet Verstka reported on October 30, in reporting later followed by Bloomberg and others. If adopted as written, it would be the first time in at least 18 years that Russian troops did not receive their December pay before the New Year.
The draft carves out an exception for the Joint Group of Forces fighting in Ukraine: those personnel would still receive their December pay by December 25, and December bonuses for contract soldiers would also still be paid in December. The delay would therefore fall mainly on garrison troops, support units and other personnel outside the combat grouping. Under rules adopted in 2019, Russian military salaries are normally paid between the 10th and 20th of each month, with the December payment due by December 25.
The draft is still in public discussion, which runs until November 13, after which the Defense Ministry can make a final decision; the draft itself gives no reason for the change. Bloomberg linked the discussion to Russia's widening federal budget deficit as the war against Ukraine nears its fifth year, but that connection remains a media assessment rather than an officially stated reason.
Beyond pay timing, several Russian regions have this year cut lump-sum payments to new contract recruits and to families of soldiers killed in action: the Ulyanovsk region's payment to a killed soldier's family has fallen from one million rubles to 50,000 rubles over the course of the year, and the Saratov region cut its payment from one million to 100,000 rubles in late September.
Related: Russian Oil Pumping Station in Samara Hit Again by Drones
来源：彭博社
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：莫斯科 Frunzenskaya 河岸的俄罗斯国防部大楼群资料图。CC BY 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: The Russian Defense Ministry complex on Frunzenskaya Embankment in Moscow, file photo. CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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