坦桑尼亚：联合国专家指选后暴力一年无问责 反对派领袖仍在押
联合国人权专家10月29日发表声明说，东非国家坦桑尼亚2025年10月选举后爆发暴力事件已满一年，但调查迟迟没有带来问责：选后暴力调查委员会2026年4月提交了最终报告，政府只公布了摘要，既未指认施暴者，也没有提出起诉或问责建议。
专家们说，迄今没有国家官员因暴力事件受到指控或调查；可能遭受法外处决、强迫失踪和其他严重侵害的受害者家属，仍被剥夺知情权和补救权。明确暴力死亡实际人数的工作也一直没有取得进展。
2026年8月，坦桑尼亚又成立了第二个调查委员会。专家们说，新委员会的授权范围始终没有澄清，在职权重复、透明度不足的情况下继续调查，只会削弱问责前景。他们敦促当局追究施暴者责任，并公开已确认的死亡、失踪和拘留人数。
专家们还指出，数百人因叛国、恐怖主义等指控被长期审前羁押，其中多人与2025年10月的选举活动有关，多人是在没有逮捕令的情况下被捕的。反对党全国主席通杜·利苏（Tundu Lissu）自2025年4月起一直被关押，面临可判处死刑的叛国罪指控；联合国任意拘留问题工作组已裁定对他的拘留属于任意拘留。他定于11月6日出庭受审，并已于10月26日开始绝食。
专家们敦促坦桑尼亚当局释放利苏及其他被强迫失踪者，停止打压反对派人士和民间社会。
Tanzania: UN Experts Say No Accountability a Year After Post-Election Violence, Opposition Leader Still Detained
UN human rights experts said on October 29 that one year after post-election violence in the East African country of Tanzania, investigations have brought no accountability: the commission of inquiry into the October 2025 violence submitted its final report in April 2026, but only a summary was published, identifying no perpetrators and recommending no prosecutions.
The experts said no state official has been charged or investigated, families of victims of possible extrajudicial killings, enforced disappearances and other grave violations remain denied truth and remedy, and no progress has been made in establishing how many people were killed.
A second commission established in August 2026 has an unclear mandate, which the experts said undermines accountability. They urged the authorities to hold perpetrators to account and publish verified figures for deaths, disappearances and detentions.
Hundreds of people remain in prolonged pre-trial detention on charges including treason and terrorism, many linked to the October 2025 election period. Opposition national chairman Tundu Lissu has been in custody since April 2025 facing a treason charge that carries the death penalty; the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention has ruled his detention arbitrary. His trial judgment is expected on November 6, 2026, and he began a hunger strike on October 26. The experts urged his release.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：照片：坦桑尼亚反对派领袖通杜·利苏，Likumbage 摄，Wikimedia Commons，CC BY-SA 4.0 授权 / Photo of Tundu Lissu by Likumbage, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0
