印度尼西亚：免费餐计划已致逾5.7万人食物中毒 政府将监控全部厨房
印度尼西亚国家营养局局长苏达约诺（Sudaryono）10月29日表示，食品安全问题、特别是大规模食物中毒，是政府免费营养餐计划的头号难题。政府数据显示，截至今年9月，这项计划已造成超过5.7万名受餐者食物中毒。
苏达约诺说，按每百万份餐食计算，食物中毒率为3.6起，高于日本的0.8起和美国的0.1起，而这一比率已经较此前有所下降。他宣布，政府将通过闭路电视监控全国近2.7万间计划厨房的运作；自下月起，所有厨房必须通过营养局即将上线的市场平台采购大米、鸡蛋、牛肉、鸡肉等七种食材。
这项计划还把1460间新厨房开到了偏远和高发育迟缓率地区。不过，2026年该计划的预算已从268万亿印尼盾削减了44万亿印尼盾。
免费营养餐计划是总统普拉博沃·苏比安托（Prabowo Subianto）的核心竞选承诺，2025年1月启动，目标是为学童和孕妇提供免费餐食、改善营养。不时发生的大规模食物中毒事件，令这项旗舰计划持续受到质疑。
Indonesia: Over 57,000 Poisoned Under Free Meals Programme, Kitchens to Be Monitored
Sudaryono, head of Indonesia's National Nutrition Agency, said on October 29 that food safety, above all mass food poisoning, is the biggest problem facing the government's free nutritious meals programme. Government data show more than 57,000 recipients had been poisoned as of September.
The poisoning rate stands at 3.6 cases per million servings, down from earlier levels but still above Japan's 0.8 and the United States' 0.1, Sudaryono said. The agency will now monitor nearly 27,000 programme kitchens by CCTV, and from next month all kitchens must buy seven staple commodities, including rice, eggs, beef and chicken, through the agency's new market platform.
The programme has also opened 1,460 kitchens in remote and high-stunting areas. Its 2026 budget, however, has been cut by 44 trillion rupiah from 268 trillion rupiah.
The free meals programme, a flagship pledge of President Prabowo Subianto, launched in January 2025 to provide free meals to schoolchildren and pregnant women. Recurring mass poisoning incidents have kept the programme under scrutiny.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：照片：印度尼西亚流动图书馆（资料图），Chaichaio 摄，Wikimedia Commons，CC BY-SA 4.0 授权 / Photo of a mobile library in Indonesia by Chaichaio, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0
