海地：594万人陷严重粮食不安全 占全国人口53%
联合国粮农组织（FAO）10月28日警告，加勒比国家海地有594万人面临严重粮食不安全，占该国人口的53%。
这是名为“粮食安全阶段综合分类”（IPC）的全球饥饿监测体系最新公布的数字。粮农组织说，这一人数可能还会上升：按目前趋势，未来可能有更多海地人陷入更深的饥饿。
联合国世界粮食计划署的预测显示，到2027年3月至6月，海地将有635万人处于IPC第三阶段（危机）或更严重的粮食不安全状态。粮食计划署说，该机构需要7800万美元才能运作到2027年3月；2026年以来，它已为260万海地人提供了粮食援助。
粮农组织指出，海地的困境由多重因素叠加：武装团伙暴力导致大量民众流离失所、通货膨胀率仍在17%左右、2025年国内生产总值（GDP）下降2.7%，再加上强厄尔尼诺现象带来的严重干旱，农业和粮食供应雪上加霜。
作为紧急应对，粮农组织已向超过32万人分发农业应急包，包括种子、家禽、鸭和山羊，帮助家庭恢复生计。粮农组织紧急情况和韧性办公室主任雷因·保尔森（Rein Paulsen）和该组织驻海地代表皮埃尔·沃捷（Pierre Vauthier）警告，武装活动干扰农业，可能导致收成进一步下滑。
Haiti: 5.94 Million People Face Severe Food Insecurity, 53 Percent of the Population
The UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) warned on October 28 that 5.94 million people in the Caribbean country of Haiti face severe acute food insecurity, 53 percent of the population.
The figure comes from the latest Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) analysis. The FAO said the number could rise further, with more Haitians at risk of falling deeper into hunger.
The World Food Programme projects that 6.35 million Haitians will be in IPC Phase 3 (Crisis) or worse between March and June 2027. The WFP says it needs $78 million to operate through March 2027, and has provided food assistance to 2.6 million people in 2026.
The FAO attributes the crisis to a combination of armed-group violence and displacement, inflation of around 17 percent, a 2.7 percent contraction in GDP in 2025 and a severe drought linked to a strong El Niño. The agency has distributed emergency agricultural kits, including seeds, poultry, ducks and goats, to more than 320,000 people. FAO officials Rein Paulsen and Pierre Vauthier warned that armed activity disrupting farming could reduce harvests further.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：照片：SuSanA Secretariat 摄于海地太子港附近试验农场，Wikimedia Commons，CC BY 2.0 授权 / Photo by SuSanA Secretariat, experimental farm near Port-au-Prince, Haiti, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0
