欧盟：2025年对外气候融资323亿欧元 气候大会前公布
欧盟理事会10月29日公布，欧盟及其27个成员国在2025年共向第三国提供了323亿欧元公共气候资金，并另外动员了93亿欧元私人气候资金。这些数据在第31届联合国气候变化大会（COP31）召开前夕发布；大会将于11月9日至20日在土耳其安塔利亚举行。
323亿欧元中，近一半投向减缓与适应并重的交叉领域和气候适应；补助金占41%，其余为优惠贷款等工具。在欧盟自身预算层面，欧盟委员会提供了43亿欧元，欧洲投资银行提供了27亿欧元。
欧盟理事会说，这批资金支持了伙伴国家的清洁能源转型、气候韧性建设和适应措施，资金流向包括双边渠道和全球气候基金等多边渠道。这一数字延续了欧盟近年来气候融资的增长：欧盟及其成员国2021年的公共气候融资为230亿欧元。
气候融资是国际气候谈判的核心议题之一。按照《巴黎协定》的相关安排，发达国家承诺向发展中国家提供资金，帮助其减排和适应气候变化，欧盟一直是全球最大的公共气候资金提供方之一。
EU: €32.3 Billion in Public Climate Finance Provided in 2025 Ahead of COP31
The Council of the European Union said on October 29 that the EU and its 27 member states provided €32.3 billion in public climate finance to third countries in 2025 and mobilised a further €9.3 billion in private climate finance. The figures were published ahead of the COP31 climate conference, to be held in Antalya, Türkiye, from November 9 to 20.
Almost half of the public finance went to adaptation and cross-cutting activities combining mitigation and adaptation; grants accounted for 41 percent, with the rest in instruments such as concessional loans. At EU level, the European Commission contributed €4.3 billion and the European Investment Bank €2.7 billion.
The Council said the funding supports partner countries' clean-energy transitions, resilience and adaptation through bilateral channels and multilateral vehicles such as global climate funds. The total continues an upward trend from €23 billion in 2021.
Climate finance is a central issue in international climate talks. Under the Paris Agreement, developed countries have committed to provide funding to help developing countries cut emissions and adapt to climate change, and the EU remains the world's largest provider of public climate finance.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：照片：法国斯特拉斯堡的欧洲议会会场，Diliff 摄，Wikimedia Commons，CC BY-SA 3.0 授权 / Photo of the European Parliament hemicycle in Strasbourg by Diliff, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0
