欧盟：213亿欧元防务贷款开放申请 鼓励与乌克兰联合采购
欧盟委员会10月29日宣布，第二批“欧洲安全行动”（SAFE）防务贷款即日起开放申请，总额213亿欧元，面向所有欧盟成员国开放。这是总额1500亿欧元的SAFE贷款工具的一部分，该工具于2025年5月设立，旨在以欧盟联合举债的优惠利率，帮助成员国快速补强防务能力。
欧盟委员会说，这批贷款优先投向最紧迫的防务短板：防空和导弹防御、无人机及反无人机系统、弹药和导弹。成员国提交投资计划后，欧盟委员会将在两周内公布暂定分配额度；委员会还特别鼓励成员国把乌克兰纳入联合采购项目，按官方说法，这将同时增强欧洲和乌克兰的防务工业基础。
截至目前，已有19个成员国参与SAFE计划，其中16个国家已签署贷款协议，约135亿欧元已发放给11个成员国。负责防务的欧盟委员安德留斯·库比柳斯（Andrius Kubilius）说，SAFE将确保欧洲的工厂以最高产能运转。
SAFE是欧盟“2030战备”计划的一部分，目标是大幅提升欧洲国家的联合防务投资和联合采购水平。
EU: €21.3 Billion Defence Loan Call Opens, Joint Procurement With Ukraine Encouraged
The European Commission announced on October 29 that a second call under the Security Action for Europe (SAFE) instrument is now open, with €21.3 billion in loans available to all EU member states. SAFE, adopted in May 2025, offers up to €150 billion in EU-backed loans to help member states close urgent defence gaps.
The Commission said the new call prioritises air and missile defence, drones and counter-drone systems, and ammunition and missiles. Member states are encouraged to include joint procurement projects with Ukraine, which the Commission said would strengthen both European and Ukrainian defence industries. Tentative allocations will be announced within two weeks of the submission deadline.
Nineteen member states are already taking part in SAFE; 16 have signed loan agreements and about €13.5 billion has been disbursed to 11 countries. Defence Commissioner Andrius Kubilius said SAFE would ensure Europe's factories operate at maximum capacity.
SAFE is part of the EU's Readiness 2030 agenda to raise joint defence investment and procurement across the bloc.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：照片：欧盟委员会发布防务融资工具相关记者会，欧盟委员会视听服务，CC BY 4.0 授权 / Photo: European Commission audiovisual service, CC BY 4.0
