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YouGov民调:61%德国人对美国持负面看法、59%对中国持负面看法:仅9%认为美国民主运转良好

2026-10-29 · 世界 · GSM News

市场研究公司YouGov为德新社所做的一项民意调查10月29日公布:在德国有投票权的受访者中,61%对美国持负面看法,59%对中国持负面看法。两个大国在德国人心目中都以负面印象为主,对中国的负面比例比对美国低2个百分点。

这项调查于10月16日至19日进行,共有2202名有投票权的德国人接受访问,属于代表性抽样,在50%比例处的统计误差为正负2.09个百分点。调查时点正值美国中期选举前数周。

在同一调查中,德国人对其他国家和地区的负面比例为:以色列62%,巴勒斯坦地区54%,伊朗81%,俄罗斯74%。

关于美国的治理状况,只有9%的受访者认为美国民主运转良好。在如何定位美德关系上,19%把美国看作德国的朋友或盟友,22%看作友好的竞争对手,11%视为威胁,28%认为美国对德国不友好。

YouGov Poll: 61% of Germans View the U.S. Negatively and 59% View China Negatively; Only 9% Say U.S. Democracy Works Well

A YouGov survey conducted for the dpa news agency and released on October 29 found that 61% of German eligible voters hold a negative view of the United States and 59% hold a negative view of China. Both powers are viewed negatively overall in Germany, with China's negative share 2 percentage points lower than that of the United States.

The representative survey of 2,202 eligible voters was conducted from October 16 to 19, weeks before the U.S. midterm elections, with a margin of error of plus or minus 2.09 percentage points at the 50% level.

Negative views of other countries and territories in the same survey were higher in several cases: Israel 62%, the Palestinian territories 54%, Iran 81% and Russia 74%.

Only 9% of respondents said they believe democracy in the United States basically functions well. Asked how to characterize the relationship, 19% called the United States a friend or ally of Germany, 22% a friendly rival, 11% a threat, and 28% said the United States is not friendly toward Germany.

来源:GSM·美国(原文链接)

图片来源:图为德国柏林的国会大厦(图源:Wikimedia Commons,GFDL 1.2) / The Reichstag building in Berlin (Wikimedia Commons, GFDL 1.2)

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