白宫事实清单：特朗普21个月终结DEI做法，终止逾10亿美元合同、教育部砍6亿美元拨款
华盛顿白宫消息：白宫于10月28日发布事实清单，宣布总统特朗普重返白宫21个月来，已把多元、公平与包容（DEI）做法从联邦政府、教育机构与私营部门清除。清单开篇称，特朗普上任首日即撤销前政府把 DEI 注入各机构的命令，并签署命令终止联邦政府内的 DEI 项目与偏好安排，白宫在清单中宣告「DEI 已死」。
在联邦政府与承包商方面，清单列明：2025年1月，特朗普签署命令终止联邦承包中的 DEI 偏好、撤销第11246号行政命令的承包标准，并要求各部门打击私营部门的 DEI 歧视；同月另签命令清除军队内的种族与性别差别待遇、终止联邦航空管理局以 DEI 为先的招聘备忘录；2025年3月再签命令，要求接受教育部剩余经费的项目不得推进 DEI 或性别意识形态；2026年3月，特朗普又签署命令，清除联邦承包商及其分包商带有种族歧视性质的 DEI 做法，要求承包与雇佣以绩效为准。
在教育问责方面，白宫列出多笔和解：2025年7月与哥伦比亚大学达成2.21亿美元和解、与布朗大学达成5000万美元和解；同年10月与 University of Virginia 达成和解；11月与 Cornell University 达成6000万美元和解、与 Northwestern University 达成7500万美元和解。清单并称，司法部已对 Stanford、UC Berkeley、UCLA 与 UC Irvine 的 DEI 举措展开调查，卫生与公众服务部冻结了 Duke University 医学院逾1亿美元经费。
在经费削减方面，清单称本届政府已终止至少104份 DEI 相关合同、总价值逾10亿美元；教育部砍掉6亿美元教师培训拨款；能源部取消逾1.24亿美元支出；环境保护署署长 Lee Zeldin 宣布取消9个项目下400余项 DEI 与环境正义拨款、为纳税人省下17亿美元；卫生与公众服务部削减逾3.5亿美元 DEI 支出；农业部将终止145余项 DEI 拨款、节省最高1.486亿美元；交通部终止5400万美元相关拨款。
清单还列出私营部门与机构层面的后续变化，包括小企业局终结 8(a) 企业发展计划中的种族差别安排、联邦通信委员会对 Comcast 的 DEI 项目展开调查并在批准 Skydance 以80亿美元收购 Paramount Global 时附加清除 DEI 项目的条件，以及人事管理办公室发布终局规则、把 DEI 指引从联邦招聘中移除。白宫称，上述行动意在在联邦政府各部门恢复以绩效为准的用人与承包标准。
关联：
特朗普发帖重申：已废除联邦政府DEI政策、将批判性种族理论清出学校 英语已定为官方语言
联邦法官拒绝颁初步禁令 特朗普联邦承包商DEI行政令暂可继续执行
来源：GSM·美国
White House Fact Sheet: Trump Ends DEI Practices Over 21 Months, With More Than $1 Billion in Contracts Terminated
WASHINGTON, the White House — The White House issued a fact sheet on October 28 stating that in the 21 months since President Donald J. Trump returned to office, his administration has removed diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) programs from the federal government, education, and the private sector. The sheet says Trump on his first day rescinded prior orders that had injected DEI into federal institutions and signed an executive order ending DEI programs and preferencing in the federal government, declaring that "DEI is dead."
On federal contracting, the sheet lists a January 2025 executive order terminating DEI preferencing in federal contracting, revoking the Executive Order 11246 contracting criteria, and directing agencies to combat private-sector DEI discrimination; a January 2025 order eliminating race- and sex-based discrimination in the armed forces; a memorandum terminating a Federal Aviation Administration hiring policy that had prioritized DEI; a March 2025 order barring programs receiving remaining Department of Education funds from advancing DEI or gender ideology; and a March 2026 order eliminating DEI practices by federal contractors and subcontractors in favor of merit-based contracting and employment.
On education accountability, the White House lists a $221 million settlement with Columbia University and a $50 million settlement with Brown University in July 2025, a settlement with the University of Virginia in October 2025, and settlements of $60 million with Cornell University and $75 million with Northwestern University in November 2025. It says the Department of Justice launched investigations into DEI initiatives at Stanford, UC Berkeley, UCLA and UC Irvine, and that the Department of Health and Human Services froze more than $100 million in funding to Duke University's medical school.
On funding, the sheet says the administration terminated at least 104 DEI-related contracts worth more than $1 billion; the Department of Education cut $600 million in DEI teacher-training grants; the Department of Energy canceled more than $124 million in spending; EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin announced the cancellation of more than 400 DEI and environmental justice grants across nine programs, saving $1.7 billion; HHS cut more than $350 million in DEI spending; the Department of Agriculture moved to terminate more than 145 DEI grants for savings of up to $148.6 million; and the Department of Transportation terminated $54 million in related grants.
The sheet also cites private-sector and institutional changes, including the Small Business Administration ending racial discrimination in the 8(a) Business Development Program, an FCC probe into Comcast's DEI programs and DEI-elimination conditions attached to approval of Skydance's $8 billion acquisition of Paramount Global, and a final Office of Personnel Management rule removing DEI guidelines from federal hiring.
Related:
Trump Restates in Post: Federal DEI Policies Abolished
Federal Judge Declines to Block Trump Contractor DEI Order
Source: GSM · USA
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：图：特朗普总统2025年1月20日在白宫椭圆形办公室签署行政令（资料图）。白宫官方照片，公共领域，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / President Donald J. Trump signs executive orders in the Oval Office on January 20, 2025 (file photo). Official White House photo, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.
