联合国调查团报告：苏丹欧拜伊德平民困于无人机与任意逮捕之间，当地仅约三成医院仍在运转
据联合国新闻10月28日报道，联合国任命的苏丹独立国际事实调查团当天发布报告指出，苏丹北科尔多凡州首府欧拜伊德（El Obeid）的平民同时生活在快速支援部队（RSF）无人机袭击的恐惧与苏丹武装部队（SAF）任意逮捕的阴影之下；调查团警告，这场战争正变得范围更广、技术更先进，对平民也更危险。
这份题为《苏丹无休止的战争》的报告说，RSF 的无人机袭击持续在欧拜伊德造成平民死伤，民宅、学校、流离失所者营地以及电力、供水系统屡遭破坏，有关行为可能构成战争罪。袭击过后，该市仅约三成医院仍能运转。
与此同时，SAF 关联的安全人员加强了监视，并把从事人道、人权与和平工作的人士列为目标。调查团成员 Mona Rishmawi 说：「数千人被 SAF 的安全小组逮捕，关押在非官方地点与欧拜伊德中央监狱，在极其恶劣的条件下拘押——这些做法必须立即停止。」报告说，这座监狱设计容量约450人，却关押了约2,000人，有牢房约2.5米见方，挤了多达40人。
调查团主席 Mohamed Chande Othman 说，今年10月是这场2023年4月爆发的冲突以来无人机袭击平民次数最多的一个月；调查发现，乍得、索马里邦特兰地区、利比亚东南部与阿拉伯联合酋长国的个人与实体，牵涉一个向 RSF 供应武器的跨国网络。调查团成员 Joy Ngozi Ezeilo 呼吁，把目前仅限于达尔富尔地区的联合国武器禁运扩大到苏丹全境。
UN Investigators: Civilians in Sudan's El Obeid Trapped Between Drone Strikes and Arbitrary Arrests, Only About 30% of Hospitals Still Working
UN News reported on October 28 that the UN-appointed Independent International Fact-Finding Mission for the Sudan released a new report finding that civilians in El Obeid, capital of North Kordofan, live in constant fear of drone attacks by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and of a wave of arbitrary arrests by the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF). The investigators warned that the war is becoming more geographically extensive, more technologically sophisticated and increasingly dangerous for civilians.
The report, titled "Sudan's Unrelenting War," found that RSF drone strikes continue to kill and injure civilians in El Obeid, damaging homes, schools, displacement sites and electricity and water systems, and may amount to war crimes. After the attacks, only around 30 per cent of hospitals in the city remained operational, one expert told the Mission.
At the same time, SAF-affiliated security actors have intensified surveillance and targeted people engaged in humanitarian, human rights and peace work. "Thousands have been arrested by SAF security cells, detained and tortured in unofficial locations and in El Obeid Central Prison, kept under appalling conditions," said Mona Rishmawi, an expert member of the Mission. "These practices must stop immediately." The prison reportedly holds some 2,000 people against a capacity of about 450, with up to 40 people confined in cells measuring roughly 2.5 by 2 metres.
Mission chair Mohamed Chande Othman said October had seen the highest number of drone attacks on civilians since the conflict began in April 2023, and that investigators had found evidence of a transnational network supporting the RSF involving individuals and entities in Chad, Puntland in Somalia, southeastern Libya and the United Arab Emirates. Fellow expert Joy Ngozi Ezeilo reiterated the Mission's call to expand the UN arms embargo, currently limited to Darfur, to all of Sudan.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：图：位于纽约的联合国总部。调查团已向联合国大会第三委员会汇报其调查结果。照片：CC BY 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: United Nations Headquarters in New York, where the Fact-Finding Mission presented its findings to the General Assembly's Third Committee. CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
