特朗普宣布：举报选民欺诈致逮捕定罪可获100万美元奖金，覆盖历次选举与2026年中期选举
美国总统唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump）10月26日在社交平台「真实社交」（Truth Social）发帖宣布：任何人举报选民欺诈，只要举报导致制造欺诈者被逮捕并定罪，举报人即可获得100万美元奖金，适用范围包括过去历次选举与即将举行的2026年中期选举。路透社10月26日报道了这一宣布；此时距11月3日中期选举日约一周，全美30多个州已经开启提前投票。
特朗普在帖文中写道：「任何举报过去历次选举或即将举行的2026年中期选举中选民欺诈的人，在制造欺诈者被逮捕并定罪后，将获得1,000,000美元。」帖文没有说明奖金的出资来源与执行机构；路透社的报道也未提及配套的行政令或实施细则。
据路透社报道，这是特朗普政府加强联邦选举监管的最新一步：本届政府此前已向各州施压，要求各州提供选民登记数据，并主张需要更严格的措施来保障公众对投票的信心。路透社此前报道，一些州与地方选举官员表示，正为联邦政府可能介入中期选举做准备；批评者——包括政治学者以及民主党和部分共和党选举官员——则认为这类做法属于联邦越权。
目前共和党在联邦参议院与众议院均握有微弱多数，11月3日的中期选举将决定国会控制权归属。同一天稍早，美国司法部（DOJ）宣布，五个州共有48名非公民因涉嫌选举犯罪被起诉，其中加利福尼亚州28人、占近六成；白宫此前已发布中期选举投票计划指南，列明选举日与三种投票方式。
关联：跟进：司法部宣布五州48名非公民涉选举犯罪被控：加州28人占近六成
关联：白宫发布中期选举投票计划指南：11月3日选举日，三种投票方式与关键截止日期
Trump Announces $1 Million Reward for Voter Fraud Tips Leading to Arrest and Conviction, Covering Past Elections and the 2026 Midterms
U.S. President Donald Trump announced on October 26 in a post on his Truth Social platform that anyone who reports voter fraud will be paid $1 million once their report leads to the arrest and conviction of those who created the fraud, covering past elections as well as the upcoming 2026 midterm elections. Reuters reported the announcement on October 26, about a week before the November 3 midterm Election Day, with early voting already under way in more than 30 states.
"Anybody reporting Voter Fraud in the past Elections, or the upcoming 2026 Midterm Election, will be paid $1,000,000 upon the arrest and conviction of those that created the Fraud," Trump wrote. The post did not specify the source of funding for the reward or the agency that would administer it, and the Reuters report mentioned no accompanying executive order or implementation rules.
According to Reuters, the announcement is the latest step in the Trump administration's increasingly aggressive approach to election oversight: the administration has pressed states for voter-registration data and argued that stricter measures are needed to ensure public confidence in the vote. Reuters has previously reported that some election officials are preparing for potential federal interference in the midterms, while critics, including political experts as well as Democratic and some Republican election officials, view the moves as federal overreach.
Republicans currently hold narrow majorities in both the Senate and the House of Representatives, and the November 3 midterms will decide control of Congress. Earlier the same day, the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) announced that 48 noncitizens in five states had been charged with election-related crimes, 28 of them in California; the White House has also published a midterm voting-plan guide setting out Election Day and three ways to vote.
Related: Follow-up: DOJ Charges 48 Noncitizens in Five States With Election Crimes, 28 in California
Related: White House Midterm Voting Plan Guide: November 3 Election Day, Three Ways to Vote and Key Deadlines
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：图：美国总统特朗普2026年10月6日在马里兰州巴尔的摩市斯帕罗斯波因特（Sparrows Point）发表讲话（资料照片）。图片来源：白宫官方照片（The White House，摄影 Daniel Torok）／Wikimedia Commons，公共领域。Photo: U.S. President Donald Trump delivers remarks at Sparrows Point in Baltimore, Maryland, on October 6, 2026 (file photo). Official White House photo by Daniel Torok, via Wikimedia Commons, public domain.
