国家艺术基金会新报告：69项研究显示艺术干预有助应对阿片类药物危机
国家艺术基金会（National Endowment for the Arts，NEA）10月22日发布新报告《以艺术应对阿片类药物危机：新的与扩展的证据》，汇集 69 项独立研究的结论指出，以音乐为代表的艺术干预手段，对应对阿片类药物危机有越来越多的证据支持：近 80% 的研究报告了积极效果，其余为混合或中性结果，没有一项研究得出一致的负面结论。
据报告引用的药物滥用与心理健康服务管理局数据，2025 年全美 12 岁以上人群中约 710 万人滥用阿片类药物。现有证据以音乐干预为主：69 项研究中 56 项（81%）考察音乐疗法、聆听音乐等方式，在疼痛管理方面的效果最强、最一致，包括减轻疼痛强度、改善身体机能、提升生活质量与情绪状态。研究还提示，艺术干预可能有助于提高成瘾治疗的参与度、增强改变意愿、降低渴求感，但这部分证据尚不如疼痛管理领域成熟。
这份报告是 NEA 2020 年报告《应对阿片类药物危机的艺术策略：证据考察》的更新版，后者是第一份检视艺术干预用于疼痛管理与物质滥用预防、治疗与康复之研究与实践的联邦报告。新报告还扫描了全美 33 个相关项目、倡议与政策资助机制，覆盖临床与社区场景，以及退伍军人、原住民、涉司法系统人群与青少年群体，并收录 8 个案例研究。
NEA 主席 Mary Anne Carter 表示：「我们知道，艺术可以在促进健康、支持康复、改善生活质量方面发挥强大作用。这份报告呈现了有前景的研究与真实案例，说明艺术正在发挥作用。」报告鼓励研究者、艺术与医疗专业人员及戒毒辅导人员合作，把有证据支持的艺术干预推广到更多诊所与社区。报告全文与一页版要点已在 NEA 官网公布。
来源：GSM·美国
NEA Report: Review of 69 Studies Finds Arts-Based Approaches Can Help Counter the Opioid Crisis
A new report from the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA), "Arts-Based Approaches to Countering the Opioid Crisis: New and Expanded Evidence," released October 22, presents growing evidence that arts-based approaches, particularly music, can help address the opioid crisis. Of the 69 unique studies examined, nearly 80 percent reported positive findings, while the remainder showed mixed or neutral results; no studies reported uniformly negative findings.
About 7.1 million Americans aged 12 and older misused opioids in 2025, according to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, the report notes. Music interventions make up most of the current evidence — 56 of the 69 studies (81 percent) examined music-based approaches such as music therapy and music listening — with the strongest and most consistent results in pain management, including reduced pain intensity, improved physical functioning, better quality of life and improved emotional well-being. Studies also suggest arts interventions may support substance abuse treatment engagement, readiness for change and reduced craving, though that research base is less developed.
The report builds on the NEA's 2020 publication "Arts Strategies for Addressing the Opioid Crisis: Examining the Evidence," the first federal report to examine research and practice for arts-based interventions in pain management and substance misuse prevention, treatment and recovery. The new report also scans 33 programs, initiatives and policy and funding mechanisms across clinical and community settings and veteran, Indigenous, justice-involved and youth populations, and includes eight case studies.
"While our nation has made important progress in combating the opioid epidemic, opioid misuse, substance use disorders, and chronic pain continue to have a devastating impact on individuals, families, and communities across America," said NEA Chairman Mary Anne Carter. "We know that the arts can play a powerful role in promoting health, supporting recovery, and improving quality of life." The report encourages researchers, arts and health professionals, and drug counselors to work together to implement, evaluate and scale evidence-based arts interventions in clinics and communities.
Source: GSM · USA
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：美国国家艺术基金会主席 Mary Anne Carter 官方肖像。美国国家艺术基金会官方照片，公共领域。 / NEA Chairman Mary Anne Carter. Official National Endowment for the Arts photo, public domain.
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
