Chicago 市长发表2027财年预算演说：176亿美元方案拟复征企业人头税

位于伊利诺伊州库克县的 Chicago 市长 Brandon Johnson 10月21日在市议会发表2027财年预算演说，提出总额176亿美元的「公平份额预算」（Fair Share Budget），目标是在不裁减市府员工、不削减公共服务的情况下，填补约8.824亿美元的预算缺口。

方案的主要增收措施包括：复征企业人头税——定名「公平雇主税」（Equitable Employer Tax），雇员达125人以上的企业须按每名 Chicago 雇员每月25美元缴纳，市府估算可带来约1.018亿美元收入；把体育博彩税率由10.25%提高至20%，预计多收约3,700万美元；并拟举债约4.8亿美元支付警务不当行为和解与判决款项。支出方面，方案提出动用5亿美元增量融资区（TIF）资金、其中2.85亿美元拨予 Chicago 公立学校，另拨3,000万美元支持公共图书馆、1亿美元用于住房与无家可归者服务，并增拨700万美元社区暴力干预计划，资助390名外展人员与50名青少年和平维护员，还计划新开一家市营健康诊所。

市议会须在12月31日前通过预算，听证最快下周开始。由多家商业机构组成的联盟 BOMA/Chicago 10月21日发表联合声明，反对复征人头税，称对雇主按用人征税将削弱城市竞争力。预算最终版本仍待议会审议修改。（GSM 综合市府发布与当地媒体报道）

Chicago Mayor Delivers FY2027 Budget Address: $17.6 Billion 'Fair Share Budget' Proposes Reviving Corporate Head Tax

CHICAGO, Illinois — Mayor Brandon Johnson of Chicago, in Cook County, Illinois, delivered his fiscal year 2027 budget address to the City Council on October 21, proposing a $17.6 billion 'Fair Share Budget' aimed at closing a shortfall of about $882.4 million without city staffing layoffs or public service cuts.

Key revenue measures include reviving a corporate head tax, branded the Equitable Employer Tax, under which companies with 125 or more employees would pay $25 per month for each Chicago-based employee, projected to raise about $101.8 million; raising the sports wagering tax from 10.25 percent to 20 percent, worth roughly $37 million more; and borrowing about $480 million to pay police misconduct settlements and judgments. On spending, the plan would make $500 million in tax increment financing (TIF) funds available, with $285 million going to Chicago Public Schools, plus $30 million for public libraries, $100 million for housing and homelessness services, and an additional $7 million for community violence intervention, including 390 street outreach workers and 50 youth peacekeepers, along with a new city-run health clinic.

The City Council must pass a budget by December 31, with hearings expected to begin as soon as next week. A coalition of business organizations led by BOMA/Chicago issued a joint statement on October 21 opposing the head tax, arguing that taxing employers for jobs would dull the city's competitive edge. (GSM, based on the mayor's office release and local media reporting)

来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）

图片来源：芝加哥市政厅资料图。图片：TonyTheTiger，CC BY-SA 3.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Chicago City Hall, file photo. Photo: TonyTheTiger, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story

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