日本银行调查：企业资金需求转正，融资环境在加息后仍保持宽松
东京——日本银行10月22日公布的调查显示，尽管央行持续加息，日本企业融资环境依然宽松。衡量企业资金需求的扩散指数升至正3，为六个季度以来首次转正，前值为负1；此次调查于9月9日至10月13日进行。日本银行已于9月18日把政策利率上调至1.25%，为31年来最高水平。分析认为，在利率上行阶段企业资金需求回升，反映设备投资与营运资金需求坚挺；央行将在后续会议上继续评估加息对实体经济的影响。上述企业资金需求调查结果由日本银行于10月22日正式发布。
Bank of Japan Survey Shows Corporate Fund Demand Turning Positive as Funding Conditions Stay Loose
TOKYO — Funding conditions for Japanese companies remain loose despite the Bank of Japan's rate hikes, the central bank's latest survey showed on October 22. The diffusion index for corporate fund demand rose to +3, turning positive for the first time in six quarters, from -1 previously; the survey was conducted from September 9 to October 13. The BOJ raised its policy rate to 1.25 percent on September 18, a 31-year high. Analysts say the pickup in fund demand during a tightening cycle points to firm capital spending and working-capital needs, and the central bank will keep assessing how higher rates feed through to the real economy.
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图片来源：东京晴空塔 / Tokyo Skytree。图片：© Basile Morin / CC BY-SA 4.0，Wikimedia Commons
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