墨西哥以罕见叛国罪起诉前州检察长豪雷吉：被指允许美国人员参与缉毒突袭且未获联邦授权，法官下令审前羁押
墨西哥城——墨西哥联邦检察官10月21日以叛国罪起诉一名前州检察长，重启了墨西哥法律体系中罪名最重、使用最罕见的罪名之一。据路透社报道，检方指控奇瓦瓦州前总检察长塞萨尔·豪雷吉（César Jáuregui）允许美国人员参与今年4月在该北部边境州一处疑似毒品实验室的突袭行动，而未取得墨西哥法律要求的授权。豪雷吉2023年至2026年任奇瓦瓦州总检察长，是反对党国家行动党成员，上周末被捕；法官仍须裁定是否有足够证据让案件进入正式审理。
总检察长埃内斯蒂娜·戈多伊（Ernestina Godoy）称，豪雷吉不当允许外国特工执行专属墨西哥联邦政府的职能，并隐瞒了其依法必须共享的信息。据总检察长办公室的声明，一名法官已下令对豪雷吉审前羁押，后续听证定于周六举行。
据路透社报道，这次突袭直到两名美国特工在从现场返回途中死于车祸后才曝光，引来总统克劳迪娅·辛鲍姆（Claudia Sheinbaum）的审视，也使她与反对党籍的奇瓦瓦州州长马鲁·坎波斯（Maru Campos）对立。分析人士认为，此案的影响可能超出奇瓦瓦州，因墨西哥联邦政府正着手收紧对与美国安全合作的控制。欧亚集团分析师马蒂亚斯·戈麦斯·莱奥托（Matías Gómez Leautaud）说：「这项叛国罪指控意在立下先例，防止（墨西哥）各州在未经联邦政府协调与批准的情况下与美国政府合作。」
路透社介绍，叛国罪起诉极为罕见：墨西哥自1867年以来没有广受认可的叛国罪定罪记录——当年，哈布斯堡的马克西米利安皇帝被贝尼托·华雷斯政府认定其受法国支持的帝国侵犯了国家独立与主权而被判刑处决。墨西哥法律对叛国没有单一定义，但大体指为外国政府、国家或团体利益而实施的危害国家独立、主权或领土完整的行为。
Mexico Revives Rare Treason Charge Against Former Chihuahua Prosecutor Jáuregui over US Role in Drug Raid: Judge Orders Pretrial Detention
MEXICO CITY — Mexican federal prosecutors on Wednesday, October 21, charged a former state prosecutor with treason, reviving one of the most serious and rarely used crimes in Mexico's legal system, Reuters reported. Federal authorities allege that former Chihuahua state prosecutor César Jáuregui allowed US personnel to participate in an April operation against a suspected drug laboratory in the northern border state without the authorisation required under Mexican law. Jáuregui, who served as Chihuahua attorney general from 2023 to 2026 and is a member of the opposition PAN party, was arrested over the weekend; a judge must still determine whether there is enough evidence to proceed with the case.
Attorney General Ernestina Godoy alleged that Jáuregui improperly allowed foreign agents to carry out functions reserved exclusively for Mexico's federal government and withheld information he was required to share. A judge ordered Jáuregui held in pretrial detention, with a follow-up hearing scheduled for Saturday, according to a statement from the Attorney General's Office.
The raid only came to light after two of the US agents were killed in a car crash returning from the scene, drawing scrutiny from President Claudia Sheinbaum and pitting her against opposition Governor Maru Campos, Reuters reported. Analysts said the case could have consequences beyond Chihuahua, as the federal government moves to tighten control over security cooperation with the United States. "The treason charge… seeks to set a precedent and prevent cooperation between (Mexican) states and the US government without the federal government's coordination and approval," said Matías Gómez Leautaud, an analyst at Eurasia Group.
Treason prosecutions are exceedingly rare in Mexico: the country has not recorded a widely recognised conviction for the crime since 1867, when Emperor Maximilian of Habsburg was condemned and executed after the government of Benito Juárez concluded that his French-backed empire violated the country's independence and sovereignty. Mexican law does not provide a single definition of treason, but broadly defines it as acts against the country's independence, sovereignty or territorial integrity carried out for the benefit of a foreign government, state or group.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：图：墨西哥奇瓦瓦市中心（资料图）。Miggbaylon 摄，CC BY 4.0，取自维基共享资源。Photo: Downtown Chihuahua City, Mexico (file photo). By Miggbaylon, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
- 2026-10-18 00:33墨西哥 Chihuahua 州前总检察长被捕 涉嫌允许美国人员参与缉毒突袭被控叛国
- 2026-10-21 17:20墨西哥以罕见叛国罪起诉前州检察长豪雷吉：被指允许美国人员参与缉毒突袭且未获联邦授权，法官下令审前羁押本篇
