航天局更新月球基地月球车进展：两款样车将赴实验室测轮胎、支持每次任务至多3次月面行走
航天局（NASA）10月20日通过其《Moon Base, The Series》节目第 2 集与官方渠道，更新月球基地月球车研制进展。按计划，第一阶段将先由机器人月球车测绘月球南极区域，月地形车（LTV）随后投入使用，扩展每次阿尔忒弥斯（Artemis）任务的活动范围。
目前有两家公司在研样车：Astrolab 的 CLV-1（源于其 FLEX 架构）与 Lunar Outpost 的 Pegasus（Eagle 月球车的轻量化版本）。公布的指标包括：单次充电行驶至多 10 公里（6 英里），远程操控每日行驶至多 6 公里（3.7 英里），可载样品与工具至多 80 公斤（176 磅），每次阿尔忒弥斯任务支持至多 3 次月面行走。
宇航员已穿着阿尔忒弥斯舱外服对样车进行评测：CLV-1 样车已交付 Axiom Space，Pegasus 第三台静态样车交付约翰逊航天中心进行着压服测试。两款样车数周内将赴格伦研究中心的 SLOPE 实验室测试轮胎，CLV-1 采用无气柔性轮，Pegasus 采用弹簧网胎。此外，Astrolab 的机器人月球车 FLIP 将搭载 Griffin Mission One 任务，计划 2026 年底发射。NASA 表面机动办公室主任 Robert Pickle 称，月球车是该局表面机动战略的核心。
（据航天局官方发布）
NASA Updates Moon Base Rover Progress: Two Prototypes Head to Tire Testing, Supporting Up to Three Moonwalks per Mission
NASA on October 20 updated progress on its Moon base rovers through episode 2 of its "Moon Base, The Series" program and official channels. In the first phase, robotic rovers will map the lunar south pole region, and the Lunar Terrain Vehicle (LTV) will then extend the range of each Artemis mission.
Two companies are building prototypes: Astrolab's CLV-1, derived from its FLEX architecture, and Lunar Outpost's Pegasus, a lightweight version of its Eagle rover. Published specifications include a range of up to 10 kilometers (6 miles) per charge, up to 6 kilometers (3.7 miles) of teleoperated driving per day, capacity for up to 80 kilograms (176 pounds) of samples and tools, and support for up to three moonwalks per Artemis mission.
Astronauts wearing Artemis spacesuits have evaluated the vehicles: the CLV-1 prototype has been delivered to Axiom Space, and a third static Pegasus unit was delivered to Johnson Space Center for pressurized-suit testing. Within weeks, both prototypes will go to the SLOPE laboratory at Glenn Research Center for tire testing; the CLV-1 uses airless flexible wheels and Pegasus uses spring-mesh tires. Astrolab's robotic FLIP rover will fly on the Griffin Mission One mission, planned for late 2026. Robert Pickle, director of NASA's Surface Mobility Office, called the rovers central to the agency's surface mobility strategy.
(Based on NASA's official release)
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：阿尔忒弥斯二号任务宇航员资料图。图：美国航天局（NASA），公共领域。 / File photo: the Artemis II crew. NASA, public domain.
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