国土安全部DeepSeek排除令刊登《联邦公报》：联邦机构须停止采购并移除相关产品
国土安全部（DHS）针对中国人工智能公司 DeepSeek 的排除与移除令（Exclusion and Removal Order #2026-01）10月20日正式刊登《联邦公报》（91 FR 66346，文号 FR Doc 2026-21447，档案号 DHS-2026-0628）。该命令由国土安全部长 Markwayne Mullin 于 2026 年 7 月 24 日签署，10月19日先行公开供查阅，20日完成正式刊登。
命令依据 2018 年《联邦采购供应链安全法》（FASCSA），并采纳联邦采购安全委员会的建议，对象为杭州 DeepSeek 人工智能公司及其关联方的产品，以及使用 DeepSeek 技术实现或开发的第三方产品与服务。联邦文职机构须立即停止采购相关产品，并将其从信息技术系统中移除。国防部与情报系统的采购不在此令范围内，另行管辖。
命令列举的理由包括：DeepSeek 模型存在多重威胁向量，可能向中国传输敏感数据，相关数据可被拼凑成针对美国人员与机构的可操作情报，模型本身可能含恶意软件或漏洞；命令还引述 2025 年 2 月 NowSecure 的研究，指出其 iOS 应用存在严重安全缺陷。各机构与供应商如有疑问，可联系网络安全与基础设施安全局（CISA）的 FASCSA 团队。
（据《联邦公报》刊登文本）
关联：
美国国土安全部下令联邦文职机构清除DeepSeek产品并禁止采购 含使用其技术的第三方产品
中国外交部回应美方禁用 DeepSeek：将坚决维护中国企业合法权益
DHS DeepSeek Exclusion Order Published in Federal Register: Agencies Must Stop Buying and Remove the Products
The Department of Homeland Security's Exclusion and Removal Order #2026-01 targeting Chinese artificial intelligence company DeepSeek was formally published in the Federal Register on October 20 (91 FR 66346, FR Doc. 2026-21447, Docket No. DHS-2026-0628). The order was signed by Secretary of Homeland Security Markwayne Mullin on July 24, 2026, made available for public inspection on October 19, and published on October 20.
Issued under the Federal Acquisition Supply Chain Security Act of 2018 (FASCSA) and following the recommendation of the Federal Acquisition Security Council, the order covers products of Hangzhou DeepSeek Artificial Intelligence Co. and its affiliates, as well as third-party products and services developed or enabled using DeepSeek technology. Federal civilian agencies must immediately stop procuring covered products and remove them from their information technology systems. Department of Defense and intelligence-community procurement is outside the order's scope and handled separately.
The order cites multiple threat vectors in DeepSeek models, including potential transmission of sensitive data to China, the risk that such data could be assembled into actionable intelligence against U.S. persons and institutions, and the possibility that the models themselves contain malware or vulnerabilities; it also references February 2025 research by NowSecure reporting serious security flaws in the company's iOS app. Agencies and vendors may direct questions to CISA's FASCSA team.
(Based on the Federal Register publication)
Related:
美国国土安全部下令联邦文职机构清除DeepSeek产品并禁止采购 含使用其技术的第三方产品
中国外交部回应美方禁用 DeepSeek：将坚决维护中国企业合法权益
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：美国国土安全部徽章。图：国土安全部官方，公共领域。 / Seal of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Official seal, public domain.
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