美国国土安全部下令联邦文职机构清除DeepSeek产品并禁止采购 含使用其技术的第三方产品
美国国土安全部（DHS）一项针对中国人工智能公司 DeepSeek 的排除与清除命令10月19日进入《联邦公报》刊前公示程序：该命令要求全部联邦文职行政机构立即将 DeepSeek 及其关联实体的产品从各自信息技术系统中清除，并禁止今后采购其产品；使用 DeepSeek 技术开发的第三方产品与服务同样在清除与禁购之列。
这份名为「第2026-01号排除与清除令」的文件由美国国土安全部长 Markwayne Mullin 于今年7月24日签署，依据2018年《联邦采购供应链安全法》（FASCSA），在联邦采购安全委员会提出建议后作出。命令文本10月19日上午8时45分提交《联邦公报》公示，定于10月20日正式刊登，案卷号 DHS-2026-0628。受令约束的采购对象为杭州深度求索人工智能基础技术研究有限公司（Hangzhou DeepSeek Artificial Intelligence Co., Ltd.）及联邦采购法规定义的其关联实体，禁购范围包括各机构的批准产品清单与电商采购渠道等。
命令同时留有例外通道：机构可申请例外，由网络安全与基础设施安全局（CISA）网络安全司的 FASCSA 命令执行团队审核。该命令适用于联邦文职行政机构，不涵盖军方与情报系统的国家安全系统。
据路透社报道，美国国土安全部在命令中称 DeepSeek 的模型构成「多重威胁向量」，包括可能将敏感数据传输至中国、对美国个人与机构进行情报搜集，以及模型本身可能引入恶意软件或其他安全漏洞。DeepSeek 是总部位于杭州的中国人工智能公司，其2025年1月发布的 DeepSeek-R1 模型曾引发全球关注。
关联：
中国外交部回应美方禁用 DeepSeek：将坚决维护中国企业合法权益
国土安全部DeepSeek排除令刊登《联邦公报》：联邦机构须停止采购并移除相关产品
US Department of Homeland Security Orders Federal Civilian Agencies to Remove DeepSeek Products and Bars Procurement, Including Third-Party Products Built on Its Technology
A US Department of Homeland Security (DHS) exclusion and removal order targeting Chinese artificial intelligence company DeepSeek entered the Federal Register's public inspection process on October 19: the order requires all federal civilian executive branch agencies to remove products from DeepSeek and its affiliated entities from their information technology systems immediately and bars future procurement of them; third-party products and services developed using DeepSeek implementations are also covered by the removal and exclusion requirements.
The document, titled Exclusion and Removal Order #2026-01, was signed by US Secretary of Homeland Security Markwayne Mullin on July 24 under the Federal Acquisition Supply Chain Security Act of 2018 (FASCSA), following a recommendation from the Federal Acquisition Security Council. The order was filed for public inspection with the Federal Register at 8:45 a.m. on October 19 and is scheduled for publication on October 20, under docket number DHS-2026-0628. The procurement exclusion covers Hangzhou DeepSeek Artificial Intelligence Co., Ltd and affiliated entities as defined in federal acquisition regulations, and reaches agency-approved product lists and e-commerce marketplaces.
The order allows agencies to request exceptions, which will be reviewed by the FASCSA Order Implementation Team in the Cybersecurity Division of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA). It applies to federal civilian executive branch agencies and does not extend to the national security systems of the military and intelligence community.
According to Reuters, DHS said in the order that DeepSeek's models pose "multiple threat vectors," including the potential transfer of sensitive data to China, intelligence gathering on U.S. persons and agencies, and the possible introduction of malware or other vulnerabilities through the models themselves. DeepSeek is a Hangzhou-based Chinese AI company whose DeepSeek-R1 model, released in January 2025, drew global attention.
Related:
中国外交部回应美方禁用 DeepSeek：将坚决维护中国企业合法权益
国土安全部DeepSeek排除令刊登《联邦公报》：联邦机构须停止采购并移除相关产品
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：图：DeepSeek 公司标志。DeepSeek 作，MIT 许可证，经 Wikimedia Commons 发布。Image: the DeepSeek logo. By DeepSeek, MIT License, via Wikimedia Commons.
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