跟进：中国商务部抗议美制裁丁林伟案五家实体 称严重损害中国企业权益、将采取必要措施
华盛顿——据美联社报道，中国商务部10月20日就美国制裁与前谷歌工程师丁林伟（Linwei Ding）关联的五家实体发表声明，表示坚决反对，称此举严重损害中国企业的合法权益、性质恶劣，敦促美方纠正错误做法，并表示中国将采取必要措施，但未说明具体措施内容。
中国商务部在声明中表示，中国超级智能的发展成果源于基础研究长期积累、持续创新投入，以及坚持自主创新与开放合作，与所谓「窃取商业秘密」无关。
美国国务院10月19日依据《保护美国知识产权法》（Protecting American Intellectual Property Act, PAIPA）宣布制裁五家实体：上海至算科技有限公司、奇绩创坛北京投资管理有限公司，以及与奇绩创坛存在所有权或控制关系的三家实体。国务院称，至算科技明知并参与重大商业秘密窃取、或从中受益，奇绩创坛方面为相关窃取行为提供了资金或其他支持。国务院发言人 Tommy Pigott 在声明中说，商业秘密窃取对美国的经济、外交政策和国家安全利益构成严重威胁。
丁林伟曾任谷歌软件工程师，负责超级计算数据中心软件。检方指控他自2022年起把谷歌网络中的商业秘密复制进个人云账户，涉案核心文件涵盖谷歌定制张量处理单元（TPU）芯片与图形处理单元（GPU）系统的架构与功能、让数千枚芯片协同成超级计算机的编排软件，以及谷歌定制 SmartNIC 网络接口卡等技术；其间他秘密与两家中国科技公司往来，2023年在上海创办至算科技，并向奇绩创坛申请入营、获得种子投资。
据美联社报道，丁林伟2024年在加州被捕并遭起诉；今年1月，旧金山联邦陪审团裁定其多项经济间谍与窃取商业秘密罪名成立；其后法官撤销了其中的经济间谍罪名，丁林伟被判处12个月监禁，美国司法部正就撤销经济间谍罪名的裁定向法院提出上诉。
Follow-Up: China's Commerce Ministry Protests U.S. Sanctions on Five Ding-Linked Entities, Vows Necessary Measures
WASHINGTON — China's Ministry of Commerce on October 20 expressed firm opposition to U.S. sanctions on five entities connected to former Google engineer Linwei Ding, the Associated Press reported. The ministry said the move severely harms the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese businesses and called its nature egregious, urged the United States to correct its erroneous practice, and said China would take necessary measures, without specifying what those measures would be.
In its statement, the ministry said China's super intelligence achievements are the result of long-term cultivation in basic research, continuous innovation investment, and adherence to independent scientific and technological innovation and open cooperation, and have nothing to do with the so-called theft of trade secrets.
The U.S. Department of State announced the sanctions on October 19 under the Protecting American Intellectual Property Act (PAIPA), naming Shanghai Zhisuan Technology Co Ltd, Qiji Chuangtan Beijing Investment Management Co Ltd (MiraclePlus), and three additional entities linked to MiraclePlus by ownership or control. The State Department said Zhisuan had knowingly engaged in, or benefited from, significant theft of trade secrets, and that MiraclePlus had provided financial or other support for the theft. State Department spokesperson Tommy Pigott said in the statement that trade secret theft poses a serious threat to U.S. economic, foreign policy and national security interests.
Ding, a former Google software engineer who worked on supercomputing data center software, was accused of copying Google trade secrets into a personal cloud account beginning in 2022. Prosecutors said the core documents covered the architecture and functionality of Google's custom Tensor Processing Unit (TPU) chips and Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) systems, the software that orchestrates thousands of chips into a supercomputer, and Google's custom SmartNIC network interface technology. While still at Google, he secretly affiliated with two China-based technology companies, founded Zhisuan in Shanghai in 2023, and applied to MiraclePlus, which gave his company seed funding.
According to the Associated Press, Ding was arrested in California in 2024 and charged; in January, a federal jury in San Francisco convicted him on several counts of economic espionage and theft of trade secrets. A judge later dismissed the economic espionage charges and sentenced him to 12 months in prison, and the Justice Department is appealing the dismissal of the economic espionage charges.
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：谷歌第四代张量处理单元（TPU v4）电路板，板载四组液冷芯片封装——丁林伟被指窃取的谷歌商业秘密核心即包括 TPU 芯片架构。照片：Norman P. Jouppi 等（谷歌 TPU v4 论文作者），CC BY 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons 发布。Photo: A Google Tensor Processing Unit (TPU v4) board with four liquid-cooled chip packages; the trade secrets Ding was accused of stealing centered on Google's TPU chip architecture. Photo: Norman P. Jouppi et al. (Google TPU v4 paper), CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
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