瑞士启动70亿瑞士法郎联邦政府云招标：联邦史上最大IT合同，为期14年、三层架构
瑞士伯尔尼——瑞士联邦政府已启动政府云服务招标，合同总额70亿瑞士法郎，为期14年，是瑞士联邦有史以来最大的IT合同，瑞士广播电视台（SRF）报道了招标细节。
新云架构分三层：全球公有云处理非敏感数据，选定两家供应商；瑞士公有云须采用开源技术且数据存放于瑞士境内，选定两家；私密性最高的第三层运行于联邦数据中心的私有云，选定一家。各州与市镇今后也可使用这套联邦云服务。
投标截止日期为12月18日；若无申诉阻滞，授标与签约预计在2027年夏末进行。数字化研究者 Matthias Stürmer 指出，联邦对地缘政治与数字主权的讨论显著加强，开源与数据本地化的要求正是这一转向的体现。
Switzerland Opens a CHF 7 Billion Federal Government Cloud Tender, the Confederation's Largest-Ever IT Contract, Over 14 Years and Three Tiers
Bern, Switzerland — Switzerland's federal government has opened the tender for its government cloud, a contract worth CHF 7 billion over 14 years, the largest IT contract in the Confederation's history, Swiss broadcaster SRF reported.
The new cloud is structured in three tiers: a global public cloud for non-sensitive data, with two providers to be selected; a Swiss public cloud that must use open-source technology and keep data within Switzerland, also with two providers; and a private cloud run in federal data centres for the most protected data, with one provider. Cantons and municipalities will also be able to use the federal cloud.
Bids are due by December 18, and if no appeals delay the process, awards and contract signings are planned for late summer 2027. Digitalisation researcher Matthias Stürmer noted that debate around geopolitics and digital sovereignty strongly intensified, reflected in the open-source and data-localisation requirements.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：瑞士联邦宫（伯尔尼）。图：Axel Tschentscher，Wikimedia Commons，CC BY-SA 4.0。 / The Federal Palace in Bern, Switzerland. Photo by Axel Tschentscher, via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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