白宫发布边境与移民政策总结：非法越境较拜登时期降95% 2026财年边境巡逻零释放
白宫10月20日发布边境与移民政策总结，汇总特朗普第二任期以来的执法数据与政策清单。白宫在发布中称，南部边境非法越境较拜登政府时期下降95%，2026财年为有记录以来最低的一年。
发布称，本届政府任内已有逾300万名移民离境，其中近120万人被遣返或移除、近130万人被逮捕，在美非法移民人口减少至少230万；2025年美国净移民为负，为至少50年来首次。发布称，「抓了就放」的做法已经终止，边境已连续17个月无人被释放入境，2026财年边境巡逻队全年零释放，为史上首个这样的财年；同年全国边境遭遇人数不足38万，而拜登政府时期约为每年270万。
庇护与移民法庭方面，发布称，经庇护渠道入境的人数削减99.9%，庇护批准率降至7%，拜登时期则逾50%；移民法庭积压案件从逾418万件降至不足309万件。
执法方面，发布称，逾12,100名帮派成员被捕，其中包括委内瑞拉帮派Tren de Aragua成员逾1,500人、MS-13成员近2,000人；逾2,200名已知或疑似恐怖分子被捕，其中逾2,000人已被移除。联邦与地方执法合作的287(g)协议已逾2,500份；五角大楼已在新墨西哥州与德州设立国防区；《Laken Riley法》已经签署。
毒品方面，发布称，海关与边境保护局（CBP）在2026财年缉获毒品近100万磅，高出此前四年平均值63%；海岸警卫队拦截毒品逾62.4万磅，其中Pacific Viper行动缉获可卡因逾26万磅；经南部边境的芬太尼贩运下降56%，芬太尼相关死亡下降22%，药物过量死亡总数自峰值下降逾40%。
边境设施与立法方面，发布称，边境墙已新建约290英里，其中主墙131英里，「Smart Wall」智能边境墙已获343亿美元拨款；特朗普签署的《Secure America Act》为移民与海关执法局（ICE）和CBP提供700亿美元国土安全资金，《Working Families Tax Cuts》另提供创纪录的1,650亿美元边境安全资金；《HALT Fentanyl Act》已将芬太尼类似物永久列为一类管制物质。发布还列出：恢复「留在墨西哥」政策、终止13个国家的临时保护身份（TPS）、对H-1B申请增设10万美元付款要求、推出100万美元的Trump Gold Card、撤销签证逾30万份，以及逾15.7万名无人陪伴儿童已被找到。
White House Issues Border and Immigration Summary: Illegal Crossings Down 95% From Biden Era, Zero Border Patrol Releases in Fiscal 2026
The White House on October 20 released a summary of its border and immigration record, compiling enforcement figures and policy actions from President Trump's second term. The White House said illegal crossings at the southern border are down 95% from the Biden administration and that fiscal 2026 was the lowest year on record.
The release said more than 3 million migrants have left the country during this administration, including nearly 1.2 million deported or removed and nearly 1.3 million arrested, and that the illegal immigrant population has fallen by at least 2.3 million; net migration in 2025 was negative for the first time in at least 50 years. It said catch-and-release has ended, with zero releases at the border for 17 consecutive months and zero Border Patrol releases in all of fiscal 2026, the first such fiscal year on record; nationwide border encounters that year totaled under 380,000, compared with about 2.7 million a year under the Biden administration.
On asylum and immigration courts, the release said asylum admissions have been cut 99.9% and the asylum grant rate has fallen to 7%, from more than 50% under Biden; the immigration court backlog has dropped from more than 4.18 million cases to under 3.09 million.
On enforcement, the release said more than 12,100 gang members have been arrested, including more than 1,500 members of the Venezuelan gang Tren de Aragua and nearly 2,000 MS-13 members; more than 2,200 known or suspected terrorists have been arrested, more than 2,000 of them removed. It said 287(g) agreements with state and local law enforcement now number more than 2,500; the Pentagon has established national defense areas in New Mexico and Texas; and the Laken Riley Act has been signed.
On drugs, the release said U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) seized nearly 1 million pounds of drugs in fiscal 2026, 63% above the average of the prior four years; the Coast Guard interdicted more than 624,000 pounds, including more than 260,000 pounds of cocaine under Operation Pacific Viper; fentanyl trafficking across the southern border is down 56%, fentanyl deaths are down 22%, and total overdose deaths are down more than 40% from their peak.
On barriers and legislation, the release said about 290 miles of border wall have been built, including 131 miles of primary wall, and $34.3 billion has been allocated for the Smart Wall; the Secure America Act, signed by Trump, provides $70 billion in homeland security funding for ICE and CBP, and the Working Families Tax Cuts provides a record $165 billion for border security; and the HALT Fentanyl Act permanently classifies fentanyl analogs as Schedule I substances. The release also listed restoration of the Remain in Mexico policy, termination of Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for 13 countries, a new $100,000 payment requirement for H-1B petitions, the $1 million Trump Gold Card, more than 300,000 visa revocations, and more than 157,000 unaccompanied children located.
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：特朗普2018年3月在San Diego视察边境墙样段时与边境巡逻队人员握手（资料图），美国海关与边境保护局（CBP）官方图，公共领域。Photo: President Trump shakes hands with Border Patrol officers during a March 2018 visit to the border wall prototypes in San Diego (file photo). U.S. Customs and Border Protection photo, public domain.
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