荷兰完成今冬天然气充注：库存约93太瓦时，充注率超64%达欧盟目标
荷兰国营能源公司 EBN 10月20日宣布，已完成荷兰今冬天然气储存充注任务。目前荷兰各储气设施内共有约93太瓦时天然气，充注率超过64%，达到欧盟设定的充注目标。EBN 表示，充注工作是在与各储气设施运营方密切配合、并尽量减少对市场额外影响的情况下完成的。
这一目标经过今年9月的下调。EBN 介绍，因中东战争及春季 Strait of Hormuz 关闭，天然气价格一度涨至市场参与者认为储气在商业上无利可图的水平；荷兰经济事务与气候政策部此前委托 EBN 在 PGI Alkmaar、Grijpskerk、Norg 与 Bergermeer 四处储气设施储存最高85太瓦时天然气，当时的欧洲充注目标为74%（约107太瓦时）。9月，应欧盟要求，该部将荷兰目标下调至64%，即约93太瓦时，现已实现。
EBN 还指出，上个夏季的充注除夏冬气价差为负外，还面临持续的地缘政治不确定性，以及高温天气下注气的技术限制。荷兰政府此前表示，过去五年冬季平均用气量约70太瓦时，93太瓦时的库存在正常冬季足以保障供应；除储存外，荷兰冬季气源还包括本土生产、液化天然气进口与管道进口。
Netherlands Completes Winter Gas Filling: About 93 TWh in Storage, Above the EU's 64 Percent Target
Dutch state-owned energy company EBN announced on October 20 that it has completed its gas storage filling programme for the Netherlands. There is currently approximately 93 TWh of gas in the country's storage facilities, corresponding to a fill rate of over 64 percent and meeting the filling target set by the European Union. EBN said it completed the task in close cooperation with the storage facility operators and with as little additional impact on the market as possible.
The target had been lowered in September. According to EBN, the war in the Middle East and the closure of the Strait of Hormuz in the spring pushed natural gas prices so high that it became commercially unattractive for market participants to store gas, the role normally filled by the market during the summer. The Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Policy therefore commissioned EBN to store up to 85 TWh of gas in the PGI Alkmaar, Grijpskerk, Norg and Bergermeer storage facilities, at a time when the European filling target stood at 74 percent, or about 107 TWh. In September, following a call from the EU, the ministry revised the Dutch target to 64 percent, about 93 TWh, which has now been achieved, partly thanks to EBN's contribution.
EBN said the negative difference between summer and winter gas prices was not the only challenge last summer, with persistent geopolitical uncertainties and technical constraints on injecting gas at high temperatures also playing a part. The Dutch government has previously said average winter gas withdrawals over the past five years were around 70 TWh, meaning 93 TWh is sufficient in a normal winter, and that alongside storage the Netherlands draws winter supplies from domestic production, liquefied natural gas imports and pipeline imports.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：荷兰 Den Helder 的 NAM 天然气处理设施，Lars van der Heide 摄，CC BY-SA 4.0（Wikimedia Commons）
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
