墨西哥暂停进口巴西禽类产品：巴西新城疫疫情后出台禁令，覆盖鸡肉、种蛋与观赏鸟
墨西哥城——墨西哥农业部10月19日晚发表声明，宣布暂停从巴西进口禽类产品。此前，巴西于同日在南部圣卡塔琳娜州（Santa Catarina）一座火鸡养殖场确认新城疫病例。墨西哥农业部表示，此举旨在保护本国家禽生产，墨西哥目前是无新城疫国家。
禁令覆盖范围广泛，包括鸡肉、禽类下水、种蛋、三日龄以内雏禽，以及观赏鸟、鸣禽、猛禽和伴侣鸟等活禽类别。新城疫是一种高度传染的禽类病毒性疾病，可对养殖业造成重大损失，各国通常在贸易伙伴暴发疫情后迅速采取边境卫生措施。
巴西是全球最大的鸡肉出口国。据巴西农业部2025年报告，巴西自2022年起是墨西哥第二大鸡肉供应国；行业组织巴西动物蛋白协会（ABPA）数据显示，墨西哥去年是巴西鸡肉第七大进口市场。因此，本次暂停措施对双边禽肉贸易的实际影响备受两国业界关注。
这并非墨西哥首次对巴西禽类关闭市场。2025年5月，巴西通报禽流感病例后，墨西哥曾暂停进口巴西禽类产品，待卫生风险缓解后重新开放。墨方此次未公布禁令期限，巴西方面则表示将向贸易伙伴提交疫情详细信息；限制何时解除，将取决于疫情处置与双方卫生部门的评估。
来源：据路透社2026年10月20日发自 São Paulo 的报道整理。
Mexico Suspends Poultry Imports from Brazil After Newcastle Disease Outbreak: Ban Covers Chicken Meat, Fertile Eggs and Ornamental Birds
Mexico City — Mexico's Agriculture Ministry said in a statement late on October 19 that it has suspended poultry imports from Brazil, after Brazil confirmed a case of Newcastle disease the same day at a turkey farm in the southern state of Santa Catarina. The ministry said the measure aims to protect domestic poultry production, noting that Mexico is a country free from Newcastle disease.
The restrictions cover chicken meat, poultry offal, fertile eggs, chicks up to three days old, and live-bird categories including ornamental and song birds, birds of prey and companion birds. Newcastle disease is a highly contagious viral disease of birds that can cause major losses to poultry farming, and trading partners typically impose border sanitary measures quickly after an outbreak is confirmed.
Brazil is the world's largest chicken meat exporter. According to a 2025 report by Brazil's Agriculture Ministry, Brazil has been Mexico's second-largest chicken meat supplier since 2022, and meat lobby ABPA says Mexico was the seventh-largest importer of Brazilian chicken meat last year, making the suspension significant for bilateral poultry trade.
It is not the first such closure. In May 2025, Mexico closed its market to Brazilian poultry products following notification of a bird flu case, reopening once the sanitary risk had eased. Mexico set no end date for the new suspension, while Brazil says it will share detailed outbreak information with trading partners; any lifting of the ban will depend on containment progress and assessments by both countries' sanitary authorities.
Source: Compiled from Reuters reporting from São Paulo, October 20, 2026.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：资料图：养殖场内的蛋鸡，南澳大利亚州政府摄影师摄，CC0（Wikimedia Commons）
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