韩国10月前20天出口激增105.4%至616亿美元创纪录 半导体出口增222.5%占总出口44.7%
首尔——据韩联社报道，韩国关税厅周三公布的初步数据显示，韩国10月1日至20日出口额达616亿美元、同比增长105.4%，为历年10月前20天的最高纪录。路透社称，增长由全球超级智能投资带动的创纪录芯片销售领跑。
经工作日调整后，日均出口额为47.4亿美元、同比增长65.9%，同为历年同期最高；《亚洲经济日报》（Aju Press）指出，今年该时段工作日为13天、多于去年同期的10.5天，放大了同比增幅。进口额同比增长42.8%至471亿美元，贸易顺差为145亿美元。
分产品看，半导体出口同比激增222.5%至275亿美元，创该时段历史新高，占总出口比重达44.7%、同比提高16.2个百分点。电脑周边产品出口增长424.0%至24.3亿美元；石油产品增长68.3%至39.4亿美元；乘用车增长40.9%至33.5亿美元；钢铁产品增长42.6%至25.8亿美元；汽车零部件增长40.4%。进口方面，半导体进口增长78.4%、原油增长42.9%、天然气增长112.4%、机械增长43.7%。
分目的地看，对中国出口增长154.4%至166亿美元，对美国出口增长154.9%至107亿美元，对越南出口增长74.6%，对欧盟出口增长78.2%；中国、美国、越南三大市场合计占总出口的52.7%。
路透社指出，韩国9月出口曾同比增长83.7%，为1974年2月以来最大增幅，月度出口额首次突破1,200亿美元。据《韩国中央日报》报道，今年1月1日至10月20日韩国累计出口额为8,763亿美元、同比增长59.5%，累计贸易顺差为2,669亿美元。
South Korea's Exports Surge 105.4% to a Record $61.6 Billion in the First 20 Days of October as Chip Shipments Jump 222.5% to 44.7% of the Total
SEOUL — South Korea's exports surged 105.4% in the first 20 days of October from a year earlier to $61.6 billion, the highest figure ever recorded for the period, preliminary data from the Korea Customs Service showed on Wednesday, Yonhap reported. Reuters said the increase was led by record chip sales driven by global super intelligence investment.
On a working-day average basis, exports were up 65.9% at a record $4.74 billion; Aju Press noted the period had 13 working days this year, compared with 10.5 a year earlier, amplifying the headline increase. Imports rose 42.8% to $47.1 billion, leaving a trade surplus of $14.5 billion.
By product, semiconductor exports surged 222.5% to $27.5 billion, a fresh record for the October 1–20 period, accounting for 44.7% of total exports, up 16.2 percentage points from a year earlier. Exports of computer peripherals rose 424.0% to $2.43 billion, petroleum products rose 68.3% to $3.94 billion, passenger cars rose 40.9% to $3.35 billion, steel products rose 42.6% to $2.58 billion, and auto parts rose 40.4%. On the import side, semiconductor imports rose 78.4%, crude oil 42.9%, gas 112.4% and machinery 43.7%.
By destination, exports to China soared 154.4% to $16.6 billion, shipments to the United States surged 154.9% to $10.7 billion, exports to Vietnam rose 74.6% and shipments to the European Union climbed 78.2%. China, the United States and Vietnam together accounted for 52.7% of total exports.
Reuters noted that in September, South Korean exports rose 83.7%, the biggest jump since February 1974, with the monthly value topping $120 billion for the first time. Combined exports from January 1 through October 20 came to $876.3 billion, up 59.5% from a year earlier, with a cumulative trade surplus of $266.9 billion, the Korea JoongAng Daily reported, citing the customs data.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：釜山港集装箱码头（资料图），Niels Johannes 摄，CC BY-SA 4.0（Wikimedia Commons）
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
