跟进：中国海警3102船关闭AIS驶入东沙限制水域 台湾海巡台中舰并航驱离 双方广播交锋

台湾海巡署东南沙分署10月20日发布新闻稿表示，东沙指挥部当天清晨5时许在东沙海域东南方侦获中国海警3102船，该船未开启船舶自动识别系统（AIS），以「暗船」方式航向台湾方面划定的限制水域；8时许，3102船进入东沙岛东北方限制水域内，台湾海巡署巡防舰台中舰并航监控，并多次以中文、英文广播驱离。海巡署称，新闻稿发布时双方仍在现场对峙。

海巡署表示，中国海警船在广播中以「中国台湾台中船」称呼台中舰，并称「所谓中华民国不存在」。台中舰广播回应称「中华民国台湾是主权独立的国家」，并表示中华民国与中华人民共和国互不隶属，要求对方立即转向离开，指其未经许可进入相关水域，已影响海上秩序与安全。

路透社10月20日的报道证实了这起对峙，并称中国国务院台湾事务办公室未立即回应其置评请求。本月14日，中国国务院台办发言人陈斌华曾就10月初东沙附近海域水炮事件表示，中国对东沙群岛及周边水域拥有「无可争辩的主权」，大陆船只在相关水域作业合法正当，台方「必须承担由此产生的一切后果」。

这是近日第二起中国海警船进入东沙限制水域的事件。台湾海巡署称，10月16日下午，中国海警3301、3303两船在东沙西南方海域被侦获，15时34分驶入限制水域，台湾海巡署旗津舰与PP-10032巡防艇前往应对，以中文、英文广播警告驱离。海巡署统计，今年以来该署已在东沙周边执行12次驱离中国海警船的行动，累计涉及15艘次。

东沙群岛位于南海北部，距台湾本岛约400多公里，现由台湾方面管辖，海域执法与防务由台湾海巡署负责；中国大陆主张对东沙群岛及周边水域拥有主权。10月1日，台湾海巡署曾在东沙限制水域对一艘不理会警告的中国大陆渔船使用水炮，该船其后失去动力，被拖离限制水域。（GSM 据台湾海巡署新闻稿、路透社报道）

关联：

台海巡东沙附近海域对大陆渔船使用水炮 国台办称台方须承担一切后果

台湾海巡署：驱离16艘大陆海警、科研与渔船 指多点同步「海上滋扰」

Follow-Up: China Coast Guard Ship 3102 Enters Dongsha Restricted Waters With AIS Off; Taiwan Patrol Ship Taichung Shadows It as Both Sides Trade Radio Broadcasts

Taiwan's Coast Guard Administration (CGA) Southeast Branch said in a press release on October 20 that its Dongsha Command detected China Coast Guard vessel 3102 southeast of the Dongsha (Pratas) Islands at about 5 a.m. that day. The vessel had not switched on its Automatic Identification System (AIS) and was sailing "dark" toward restricted waters designated by Taiwan. At about 8 a.m., the 3102 entered restricted waters northeast of Dongsha Island, where Taiwan coast guard patrol ship Taichung moved alongside to monitor it and repeatedly broadcast warnings in Chinese and English ordering it to leave. The CGA said the standoff was still under way when the release was issued.

According to the CGA, the Chinese vessel addressed the Taichung as the "China Taiwan Taichung ship" in its broadcasts and said that "the so-called Republic of China does not exist." The Taichung replied that "the Republic of China, Taiwan, is a sovereign and independent country," said the Republic of China and the People's Republic of China are not subordinate to each other, and ordered the vessel to change course and leave at once, saying its unauthorized entry had affected maritime order and safety.

Reuters confirmed the standoff in an October 20 report and said China's Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council did not immediately respond to a request for comment. On October 14, TAO spokesperson Chen Binhua, responding to a water-cannon incident near Dongsha earlier this month, said China holds "indisputable sovereignty" over the Dongsha Islands and surrounding waters, that mainland vessels operating there are lawful and legitimate, and that the Taiwan side "must bear all consequences arising from this."

It was the second entry by China Coast Guard vessels into Dongsha's restricted waters in recent days. The CGA said that on the afternoon of October 16, China Coast Guard vessels 3301 and 3303 were detected southwest of Dongsha and entered restricted waters at 3:34 p.m.; Taiwan's Cijin patrol ship and patrol boat PP-10032 responded and broadcast warnings in Chinese and English. The CGA said it has carried out 12 operations to expel China Coast Guard vessels from waters around Dongsha so far this year, involving 15 vessel encounters in total.

The Dongsha Islands lie in the northern South China Sea, more than 400 kilometers from Taiwan's main island, and are administered by Taiwan, with maritime law enforcement and defense handled by the CGA; mainland China claims sovereignty over the islands and their surrounding waters. On October 1, Taiwan's coast guard used a water cannon against a mainland Chinese fishing boat that had ignored warnings in Dongsha's restricted waters; the boat later lost power and was towed out of the restricted area. (GSM reporting based on the Taiwan Coast Guard Administration press release and Reuters)

Related:

Taiwan Coast Guard Uses Water Cannon on Mainland Fishing Boat Near Dongsha; Beijing Says Taipei Must Bear All Consequences

Taiwan Coast Guard Drives Away 16 Chinese Vessels in Coordinated 'Maritime Harassment'

来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）

图片来源：东沙岛（资料图），NASA 国际空间站拍摄，公共领域（Wikimedia Commons）

GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story

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