劳工统计局发布9月各州就业数据：五州失业率下降 全国失业率4.2%变化不大
美国劳工部劳工统计局（BLS）于美东时间10月20日上午10时在华盛顿发布2026年9月各州就业与失业数据（编号 USDL-26-1603）。数据显示，9月有5个州的失业率下降，45个州和华盛顿特区保持稳定；全国失业率为4.2%，与上月和去年同期相比均变化不大。
失业率下降的5个州是：佛罗里达州由4.5%降至4.4%，马里兰州由4.1%降至3.9%，内华达州由4.8%降至4.7%，新罕布什尔州由2.8%降至2.6%，宾夕法尼亚州由3.7%降至3.6%。9月失业率最低的是南达科他州，为2.0%，其次是北达科他州的2.2%；最高的是华盛顿特区，为5.6%。全美有20个州的失业率低于全国4.2%的水平，加利福尼亚州为5.1%、密歇根州为5.0%，与华盛顿特区同属明显高于全国的组别。与去年9月相比，20个州和华盛顿特区的失业率下降，7个州上升，23个州变化不大。
非农就业方面，9月有2个州的非农就业岗位出现显著增加，1个州减少，47个州和华盛顿特区基本不变；与去年同期相比，7个州的非农就业显著增加，华盛顿特区减少，43个州基本不变。劳工统计局说明，这份数据来自两项月度调查：失业率数据主要基于住户调查、按居住地统计，就业数据来自机构调查、按工作地点统计。加利福尼亚州的9月失业率维持在5.1%，与8月持平。
关联：加州9月失业率维持5.1% 非农岗位减少9300个 失业人数连降十个月
BLS Releases September State Jobs Data: Jobless Rates Fall in Five States, National Rate Little Changed at 4.2%
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), part of the Department of Labor, released its September 2026 state employment and unemployment data in Washington at 10:00 a.m. ET on October 20 (release USDL-26-1603). Unemployment rates were lower in September in five states and stable in 45 states and the District of Columbia. The national unemployment rate was 4.2 percent, little changed both over the month and over the year.
The five states with lower rates were Florida, down to 4.4 percent from 4.5 percent; Maryland, down to 3.9 percent from 4.1 percent; Nevada, down to 4.7 percent from 4.8 percent; New Hampshire, down to 2.6 percent from 2.8 percent; and Pennsylvania, down to 3.6 percent from 3.7 percent. South Dakota had the lowest jobless rate in September at 2.0 percent, followed by North Dakota at 2.2 percent, while the District of Columbia had the highest rate at 5.6 percent. Twenty states had unemployment rates lower than the U.S. figure of 4.2 percent; California, at 5.1 percent, and Michigan, at 5.0 percent, were in the group significantly above the national rate along with the District. From a year earlier, 20 states and the District had rate decreases, seven states had increases, and 23 states had little change.
On payrolls, nonfarm employment increased significantly in two states in September, decreased in one state, and was essentially unchanged in 47 states and the District of Columbia. Over the year, nonfarm payroll employment increased in seven states, decreased in the District, and was essentially unchanged in 43 states. The BLS notes that the release combines two monthly programs: the unemployment data are modeled largely on a household survey and pertain to people by where they reside, while the employment data come from an establishment survey and pertain to jobs by where the establishments are located. California's unemployment rate held at 5.1 percent in September, unchanged from August.
Related: California's Jobless Rate Holds at 5.1% in September as Nonfarm Payrolls Fall by 9,300
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：位于华盛顿的美国劳工部总部 Frances Perkins Building 门前标识（资料图）。该建筑为劳工部总部，劳工统计局（BLS）为其下属机构。维基共享资源，公共领域／Photo: Sign at the Frances Perkins Building, headquarters of the U.S. Department of Labor in Washington, D.C. (file photo). Wikimedia Commons, public domain
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