加州9月失业率维持5.1% 非农岗位减少9300个 失业人数连降十个月
加州就业发展局（EDD）10月16日公布9月就业数据：全州经季节调整的失业率为5.1%，与8月持平；非农就业岗位9月减少9300个，总数降至1815.16万个。
EDD同时把8月的岗位增幅由初值增加3.94万个下修为增加2.31万个，下修1.63万个。尽管出现单月回落，加州岗位数较去年同期仍增加12.93万个、增幅0.72%，高于同期全国0.31%的增幅。
失业人数9月为98.76万人，环比减少5400人，为连续第十个月下降。劳动力总量为1947.8万人，同比减少37.86万人；劳动力参与率为59.0%。
分行业看，私立教育与健康服务业9月增加8000个岗位，同比增加12.56万个、居各行业之首；专业与商业服务业增加1400个，贸易、运输与公用事业增加900个。减少较多的行业包括休闲与酒店业减少9600个、政府部门减少5400个、建筑业减少3400个。
失业保险方面，9月样本周领取常规失业保险的人数约为31万人，当周新提交的申请约为3.5万份。EDD的失业率数据来自对约8.4万户家庭的月度调查，非农岗位数据来自企业的薪资就业报告。
California Jobless Rate Holds at 5.1% in September as Payrolls Slip 9,300
California's unemployment rate held at 5.1% in September, unchanged from August, while nonfarm payroll jobs fell by 9,300 to 18,151,600, the Employment Development Department (EDD) reported on October 16.
EDD also revised August's job gain down to 23,100 from an initial 39,400. Even with the September dip, payrolls were up 129,300 jobs (0.72%) from a year earlier, outpacing the national year-over-year gain of 0.31%.
The number of unemployed Californians fell by 5,400 to 987,600 — the tenth straight monthly decline. The labor force stood at 19,478,000, down 378,600 from a year earlier, with a participation rate of 59.0%.
Private education and health services led monthly gains with 8,000 jobs and was up 125,600 over the year. Leisure and hospitality shed 9,600 jobs in September, government lost 5,400 and construction lost 3,400. In the survey week, 310,167 people received regular unemployment benefits and 35,070 new claims were filed.
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图片来源：加州失业率走势：2025年9月5.5%、2026年8月与9月均为5.1%（加州就业发展局图）
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