调查：多数澳大利亚华裔学者称安全审查氛围已影响研究 正式合作受冲击大于非正式交流
据《泰晤士高等教育》10月19日报道，一项针对澳大利亚华裔学者的调查与访谈发现，多数受访者表示，国家安全方面的顾虑已经影响到他们的研究；他们认同管理国际科研合作安全风险的理由，但不认同目前的实施方式。
负责访谈的研究负责人 Sun 说，多数受访者是「不问政治」的科学家，只想做研究。一位光子学教授在访谈中说：「我们满怀热情来到这里，想为这个国家做贡献。我们做出了贡献，为什么还要面对这种歧视？也许我们只是太安静了，即使受到不公平对待也不发声。」
调查发现，共同署名与非正式学术交流总体保持稳定，受冲击更大的是联合申请经费、共同指导学生、共享科研设施等结构化合作；近期修订的《外交关系法》要求大学披露研究者层面的合作项目，非正式联系也可能承压。19%的受访者不认同澳大利亚需要管理国际科研合作安全风险的政策，另有18%表示无意见；Sun 认为，这更多反映学者对澳大利亚处理研究安全方式的失望，而非否认安全管理的必要。
Most Chinese-Heritage Academics in Australia Say Security Concerns Are Affecting Research, Survey Finds
Most scholars of Chinese heritage in Australia say national security concerns are affecting their research, according to a survey and interview study reported by Times Higher Education on October 19. Respondents agreed with the rationale for managing security risks in international research collaboration, but not with how the measures are implemented.
Sun, who conducted the interviews, said most interviewees were scientists who know little about politics and do not want to get involved. One professor in photonics said: 'We came here full of enthusiasm, wanting to give something back. We've made contributions to this country. Why do we face this kind of discrimination after contributing so much? Maybe we've just been too quiet. Even when we're treated unfairly, we don't speak up.'
The study found co-authorship and informal scholarly exchange broadly stable compared with more structured forms of collaboration — joint grants, co-supervision and infrastructure sharing — which have been hit harder. Recent amendments to the Foreign Relations Act require universities to disclose projects organised at researcher-to-researcher level, which could also put informal links under threat. Nineteen per cent of respondents disagreed that Australia needs policies to manage security risks in international research collaboration, and 18 per cent had no view; Sun said this probably reflected disillusionment with how Australia has handled research security rather than scepticism about the need for it.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：图：悉尼大学建筑（资料图）。来源：Wikimedia Commons，CC0 / Photo: A University of Sydney building (file photo). Source: Wikimedia Commons, CC0
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
