农业部公布80亿美元「收获燃料救济计划」细则 付款率11月发布
华盛顿讯——美国农业部（USDA）10月19日发布80亿美元「收获燃料救济计划」（Harvest Fuel Relief, HFR）实施细则。这笔一次性拨款依据《商品信贷公司章程法》（Commodity Credit Corporation Charter Act）授权、由农业部农业服务局（FSA）负责执行，用于帮助美国农户应对本收获季的市场波动与投入成本上升。
据农业部说明，款项将按统一公式比例分发，覆盖2026作物年模型测算损失的一部分；测算依据包括农户向农业服务局报告的种植面积、农业部经济研究局（ERS）的生产成本估算，以及《世界农产品供需预测》（WASDE）的产量与价格。第一类（Title I）大宗商品的具体付款率将于11月公布，其他符合资格商品的发放办法随后公布。该计划不要求申请人必须参加农作物保险；生产特色作物、从事渔业等非第一类商品的生产者，可将燃料成本上升的数据发送至 [email protected]，供农业部制定付款率时参考。
农业部提醒，有意申请的农户应提前注册 Login.gov 账户并与农业部账户关联，预填申请表将通过关联账户在线提供。
农业部长 Brooke Rollins 表示：「特朗普总统是我一生中见过最支持农民的总统，他每天都把农民放在第一位。这笔80亿美元的投入，将帮助我们的农民在本次收获中获得确定性。」
背景方面，农业部今年早些时候通过「农民桥梁援助计划」（Farmer Bridge Assistance, FBA）向超过56万名农户发放了120亿美元一次性过渡补助；该部称，近期通过农业风险保障（ARC）与价格损失保障（PLC）计划发放的款项总额接近140亿美元。（资料来源：美国农业部2026年10月19日新闻稿）
关联：特朗普宣布农业部将启动80亿美元「收获燃料救济计划」 助农民抵消收成季柴油成本
USDA Releases Details of $8 Billion Harvest Fuel Relief Program; Commodity Payment Rates Due in November
WASHINGTON — The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) on October 19 released implementation details for the $8 billion Harvest Fuel Relief (HFR) program, a one-time payment initiative to help American farmers offset temporary market disruptions and increased input costs during this harvest season. The funding is authorized under the Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) Charter Act and will be administered by the Farm Service Agency (FSA).
According to USDA, payments will be made under a uniform formula providing proportional support covering a portion of modeled losses for the 2026 crop year, calculated from FSA-reported planted acres, Economic Research Service (ERS) cost-of-production estimates, and yields and prices from the World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates (WASDE). Commodity-specific payment rates for Title I commodities will be released in November, with the methodology for other eligible commodities to follow. Crop-insurance linkage is not required. Producers of non-Title I commodities, including specialty crop growers and fishermen, may send increased fuel-cost data to [email protected] for consideration in rate-setting.
USDA urged eligible producers to create a Login.gov account and link it to USDA before the application period opens; pre-filled applications will be available online for linked accounts.
"President Trump is the most pro-farmer president of my lifetime and he is continuing to put Farmers First every day," Secretary of Agriculture Brooke Rollins said. "This $8 billion dollar investment will help bring certainty to our farmers during this harvest."
USDA said the earlier Farmer Bridge Assistance (FBA) program delivered $12 billion in one-time bridge payments to more than 560,000 farmers earlier this year, and that nearly $14 billion in gross payments recently went out through the Agriculture Risk Coverage (ARC) and Price Loss Coverage (PLC) programs. (Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture press release, October 19, 2026)
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图片来源：图：美国农业部总部 Jamie L. Whitten 联邦大楼冬景，摄于华盛顿。图片来源：美国农业部（USDA），公共领域，经 Wikimedia Commons。Photo: A winter view of the Jamie L. Whitten Federal Building, headquarters of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, in Washington, D.C. Image: USDA, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
- 2026-10-19 18:52特朗普宣布农业部将启动80亿美元「收获燃料救济计划」 助农民抵消收成季柴油成本
- 2026-10-19 19:48农业部公布80亿美元「收获燃料救济计划」细则 付款率11月发布本篇
