阿尔伯塔公投初步计票 「留在加拿大」得票76.5%大幅领先 启动分离公投程序一方23.5%

埃德蒙顿——据阿尔伯塔省选举局（Elections Alberta）10月19日晚公布的非官方计票，截至山地时间23时26分（太平洋时间22时26分），全省87个选区中已有85个回报票数、约23.1%的投票站完成报告：在最受关注的第10题（分离问题）上，选择「阿尔伯塔应继续作为加拿大的一个省」的有806,570票、占76.5%；选择「阿尔伯塔省政府应启动加拿大宪法所要求的法律程序、以举行一场关于阿尔伯塔是否应脱离加拿大的有约束力省级公投」的有248,402票、占23.5%。计票仍在进行，上述为非官方初步数字；第10题的结果依法不具约束力。

结果公布较原定时间推迟。选举局规定，结果网站须待全省所有投票地点确认关闭后才能上线；据加拿大广播公司（CBC）报道，投票日当天有106个投票地点迟开，最迟关闭的是埃德蒙顿的威斯敏斯特学校（Westminster School），延至山地时间22时。此次公投全部选票以人工点算，第10题在各地最先开计，其后依次计第1至9题；提前投票与特别选票的点算自17时起进行，选举局此前公布两者分别为837,791张与519,082张、合计占投票的43.1%。

其余九题的已计票数远少于第10题，初步计票现状为：第1题（省政府加强对移民的控制）赞成57.1%（245,219票对184,077票）；第2题（省级资助项目仅限公民、永久居民及持获批身份者）赞成55.7%；第3题（非永久居民须在阿尔伯塔居住满12个月方可申领省级社会支持）赞成56.4%；第4题（向非永久移民身份者收取医疗与教育费用）赞成52.7%；第5题（省级选举投票须出示公民身份证明）赞成57.2%。四道修宪类题目中：第6题（由省政府选任省级国王法庭与上诉法院法官）反对57.5%；第7题（废除未经选举产生的联邦参议院）赞成50.3%、反对49.7%，几乎平手；第8题（省份可退出联邦项目并保留全额拨款）反对57.4%；第9题（在共有管辖领域省级法律优先于联邦法律）反对53.5%。选举局表示，非官方计票依法须在投票地点关闭后48小时内完成；官方结果定于10月29日公布。

此次公投由省长丹妮尔·史密斯（Danielle Smith）推动举行，第10题由她于5月21日宣布增设。史密斯本人反对分离，据路透社报道，她在提前投票期间表示自己已投票支持统一的加拿大，称「加拿大仍能运转，我们只是需要作出一些改变」。联邦总理马克·卡尼（Mark Carney）在投票前为维持统一作了最后呼吁。选前最后的民调追踪（The Writ，10月17日更新）显示，「留在加拿大」约占68%，支持启动分离公投程序的约占26%。

Alberta Referendum Early Count: "Remain in Canada" Leads Big With 76.5%, Separation-Process Option at 23.5%

EDMONTON - Unofficial results published by Elections Alberta on the evening of October 19 showed that, as of 11:26 p.m. MDT (10:26 p.m. PDT), with results reported from 85 of the province's 87 electoral divisions and about 23.1 percent of voting places reporting, the "remain" option on Question 10 - the separation question - had 806,570 votes, or 76.5 percent, against 248,402 votes, or 23.5 percent, for commencing the legal process required under the Canadian Constitution to hold a binding provincial referendum on whether Alberta should separate from Canada. Counting is continuing and the figures are unofficial and preliminary; the result on Question 10 is not binding.

The release of results was delayed. Elections Alberta rules bar publishing the results website until every voting location in the province is confirmed closed, and the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) reported that 106 voting locations opened late on voting day, with the last to close - Edmonton's Westminster School - staying open until 10:00 p.m. MDT. All ballots are counted by hand, with Question 10 counted first in each location, followed by Questions 1 through 9. Counting of advance and special ballots began at 5:00 p.m.; Elections Alberta has said 837,791 advance ballots and 519,082 special ballots were cast, together 43.1 percent of votes.

Far fewer ballots have so far been counted on the other nine questions than on Question 10. In the early count, Question 1 (increased provincial control over immigration) led Yes 57.1 percent (245,219 to 184,077); Question 2 (provincially funded programs only for citizens, permanent residents and approved statuses) led Yes 55.7 percent; Question 3 (a 12-month Alberta residence requirement before non-permanent residents qualify for social supports) led Yes 56.4 percent; Question 4 (fees for health care and education for non-permanent residents) led Yes 52.7 percent; and Question 5 (proof of citizenship to vote in provincial elections) led Yes 57.2 percent. On the four constitutional questions, No led on Question 6 (provinces selecting King's Bench and Appeal Court judges) at 57.5 percent and Question 8 (opting out of federal programs with full funding) at 57.4 percent and Question 9 (provincial laws taking priority over federal laws) at 53.5 percent, while Question 7 (abolishing the Senate) stood nearly tied with Yes at 50.3 percent to No's 49.7 percent. Elections Alberta says the unofficial count must be completed within 48 hours of the close of voting locations; official results will be announced on October 29.

The referendum was called by Premier Danielle Smith, who announced the addition of Question 10 on May 21. Smith opposes separation and, according to Reuters, said during advance voting that she had voted for a united Canada, adding, "Canada can still work. We just need to make some changes." Prime Minister Mark Carney made a final appeal for unity ahead of the vote. The final pre-vote poll tracker (The Writ, updated October 17) had "remain in Canada" at about 68 percent and the separation-process option at about 26 percent.

来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）

图片来源：图：加拿大阿尔伯塔省省旗。图片来源：Wikimedia Commons，公共领域

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