日媒：日本拟不在安保战略修订中明列防卫费占GDP 3.5%目标 尽管美国施压
东京——据日本《朝日新闻》报道，日本政府在今年稍后修订国家安全战略时，预计不会明确采纳防卫开支占国内生产总值（GDP）3.5%的目标，尽管美国特朗普政府多次敦促盟国达到这一基准。报道引述多名政府消息人士说，东京转而倾向在未来五年大幅增加包括更广泛安全开支在内的防卫相关支出。
报道说，华盛顿曾在闭门场合反复要求日本把防卫费提高到GDP的3.5%，并称这是对盟国的全球标准；东京希望以切实加强军事能力的承诺安抚美方。日本防卫省未即时回应置评请求。
若正式承诺3.5%的目标，将给日本带来重大财政挑战：按此比例，防卫开支每年将超过20万亿日元（约1,265亿美元），需要大量新财源，并可能迫使政府作出加税等政治敏感决定。（GSM 据路透社转述《朝日新闻》报道）
Japan to Sidestep Explicit 3.5% Defence Spending Target Despite US Pressure, Asahi Reports
TOKYO — Japan is set to stop short of explicitly adopting a defence spending target of 3.5 percent of GDP in a planned revision of its national security strategy later this year, despite repeated US calls on allies to meet that benchmark, the Asahi newspaper reported, citing multiple government sources. The government is instead leaning toward significantly increasing defence-related spending over the next five years, including broader security expenditures, and hopes a demonstrated commitment to strengthening military capabilities will appease Washington.
According to Asahi, the administration of US President Donald Trump has repeatedly urged Japan behind closed doors to raise defence spending to 3.5 percent of GDP, describing the level as a global standard for allies. Japan's defence ministry did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
Formally committing to such a target would pose a major fiscal challenge for Tokyo: defence spending at 3.5 percent of GDP would exceed 20 trillion yen (about $126.5 billion) annually, requiring substantial new funding sources and likely forcing politically sensitive tax increases, Asahi said. (GSM, based on Reuters reporting of the Asahi report)
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：日本防卫省总部。Ministry of Defense headquarters, Tokyo. Photo by N509FZ, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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