经济部长龚明鑫：台湾研议将尖端半导体与SI服务器纳入对中国大陆出口管制 违规可追究刑责
据彭博社10月19日刊出的专访，台湾经济部长龚明鑫表示，当局正研议把管制出口至中国大陆的产品范围，扩及台湾制造的尖端半导体与超级智能服务器，并研究对违规者追究刑事责任，相关规范将涉及《贸易法》等法例。龚明鑫在专访中表示，出口管制的目的是维护台湾的产业与技术安全，管制对象与执法方式须与产业现况接轨；对于违规出口，后续希望透过修法或执法强化，提高吓阻效果。目前台湾对出口至中国大陆的货品已有清单管理制度，半导体设备与部分高科技产品出口须先取得许可。业界关注，新管制若落实，服务器代工厂与芯片相关供应链的合规成本将上升。经济部尚未公布具体清单与时程。台湾是全球先进制程芯片与SI服务器的主要生产地，台积电、鸿海、广达等厂商的出货动向牵动全球超级智能硬件供应。本站将跟进经济部的正式公布。
Taiwan Weighs Adding Cutting-Edge Chips and SI Servers to China Export Controls, With Criminal Penalties for Violations
Taiwan is considering extending its export controls on shipments to mainland China to cover Taiwan-made cutting-edge semiconductors and artificial-intelligence servers, with criminal liability for violators, Economic Affairs Minister Kung Ming-hsin said in an interview published by Bloomberg on Oct. 19. Kung said the controls are aimed at safeguarding Taiwan's industry and technology security, and that enforcement should keep pace with industry practice, with penalties strengthened through legal amendments under laws including the Foreign Trade Act. Taiwan already operates a control list for exports to the mainland, under which semiconductor equipment and certain high-tech goods require prior licences. Industry watchers say adding SI servers and advanced chips would raise compliance costs for contract manufacturers and chip supply chains. The ministry has not announced a specific list or timetable. Taiwan is the world's main production base for advanced-process chips and SI servers, and GSM will follow the ministry's formal announcement.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：图：碳化硅晶圆（资料图）。FDominec 摄，CC BY-SA 4.0，取自维基共享资源。Photo: Silicon carbide wafers (file photo). By FDominec, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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